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<pubDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2012 10:05:12 GMT</pubDate>
		<item>

			<category>Events</category>

			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/en/cev/404</link>

			<title>RPSEA Strategic Advisory Committee Meeting on 9-Feb-12 8:00 AM</title>

			<description>&lt;div class=&quot;vevent&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;url&quot; href=&quot;http://www.rpsea.org/en/cev/404&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;summary&quot;&gt;RPSEA Strategic Advisory Committee Meeting&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;tdtstart&quot;&gt;Start Date:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;abbr class=&quot;dtstart&quot; title=&quot;20120209T130000Z&quot;&gt;9-Feb-12 8:00 AM&lt;/abbr&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;tdtend&quot;&gt;End Time:&lt;/span&gt; 
&lt;abbr class=&quot;dtend&quot; title=&quot;20120209T200000Z&quot;&gt;9-Feb-12 3:00 PM&lt;/abbr&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;tlocation&quot;&gt;Location:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;location&quot;&gt;
Hogan Lovell&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;vcard&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Hogan Lovell
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

</description>

			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/en/cev/404</guid>

			<pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2012 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

		</item>

		<item>

			<category>Events</category>

			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/en/cev/403</link>

			<title>Winter NAPE 2012 on 22-Feb-12 9:00 AM</title>

			<description>&lt;div class=&quot;vevent&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;url&quot; href=&quot;http://www.rpsea.org/en/cev/403&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;summary&quot;&gt;Winter NAPE 2012&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;tdtstart&quot;&gt;Start Date:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;abbr class=&quot;dtstart&quot; title=&quot;20120222T150000Z&quot;&gt;22-Feb-12 9:00 AM&lt;/abbr&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;tdtend&quot;&gt;End Time:&lt;/span&gt; 
&lt;abbr class=&quot;dtend&quot; title=&quot;20120224T220000Z&quot;&gt;24-Feb-12 4:00 PM&lt;/abbr&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;tlocation&quot;&gt;Location:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;location&quot;&gt;
George R. Brown Convention Center, Houston, TX 77010&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;tdescription&quot;&gt;Event Details:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;description&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #443725; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;The world's largest E&amp;amp;P (upstream) expo, NAPE Expo provides a marketplace for the buying, selling and trading of oil and gas prospects and producing properties via exhibit booths. NAPE is the premier E&amp;amp;P networking venue - where one can see what's going on throughout the entire oil patch in two days.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;NAPE Expo brings prospects and producing properties (from the U.S. and around the world), capital formation, services and technologies all together in one location, creating an environment to establish strategic alliances for doing business and initiating purchases and trades. NAPE Expos are held twice a year in Houston.&lt;/span&gt; 
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #443725; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;On the day before the Exhibits open, the NAPE Conference brings oil and gas executives and experts together to speak on topics of interest - from E&amp;amp;P trends to legislative and regulatory challenges to technical advances.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Visit RPSEA's booth #3702. We are proud to be an Endorsing Organization.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;For more information, click &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.napeexpo.com/index.php&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;NAPE&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;vcard&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;George R. Brown Convention Center
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;adr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;street-address&quot;&gt;1001 Avenida De Las Americas&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;Houston&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span class=&quot;region&quot;&gt;TX&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;postal-code&quot;&gt;77010&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

</description>

			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/en/cev/403</guid>

			<pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2012 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

		</item>

		<item>

			<category>Events</category>

			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/en/cev/407</link>

			<title>Coastal Impacts Technology Program, Technology Roadmapping Workshops on 28-Feb-12 8:30 AM</title>

			<description>&lt;div class=&quot;vevent&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;url&quot; href=&quot;http://www.rpsea.org/en/cev/407&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;summary&quot;&gt;Coastal Impacts Technology Program, Technology Roadmapping Workshops&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;tdtstart&quot;&gt;Start Date:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;abbr class=&quot;dtstart&quot; title=&quot;20120228T143000Z&quot;&gt;28-Feb-12 8:30 AM&lt;/abbr&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;tdtend&quot;&gt;End Time:&lt;/span&gt; 
&lt;abbr class=&quot;dtend&quot; title=&quot;20120228T220000Z&quot;&gt;28-Feb-12 4:00 PM&lt;/abbr&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;tlocation&quot;&gt;Location:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;location&quot;&gt;
Texas A&amp;M University - Kingsville/Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Center, Kingsville, Texas &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;tdescription&quot;&gt;Event Details:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;description&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;In association with the Environmentally Friendly Drilling Systems (EFD) Program, the Houston Advanced Research Center (HARC) would like to invite you to the first two workshops concerning the EFD Coastal Impacts Technology Program (EFD-CITP). The objective of these workshops is to identify the research needed to reduce the impact of energy production within the Texas coastal counties. Outcomes from the workshops may result in requests for proposals. These first two workshops, see agendas, will focus on air emissions and restoring well sites along the coast, in particular, semi-arid ecosystems. &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Please let Ginny Jahn, &lt;a href=&quot;&#109;&#97;&#105;&#108;&#116;&#111;&#58;&#103;&#106;&#97;&#104;&#110;&#64;&#104;&#97;&#114;&#99;&#46;&#101;&#100;&#117;&quot;&gt;gjahn@harc.edu&lt;/a&gt;, know if you would like to attend one or both of these workshops. If you plan on attending both, we will supply a boxed lunch. Participants are encouraged to bring and share their ideas about potential research needs. Space is limited! &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-autospace: &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Attendance is limited in order to encourage discussion and active participation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-autospace: &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Morning Workshop: Reducing Air Emissions&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;What research is needed to develop cost effective methods to reduce air emissions?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-autospace: &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;08:30 Registration and Welcome - Rich Haut, Houston Advanced Research Center&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;09:00 Research on Innovative Control Strategies - Kim Jones, Texas A&amp;amp;M University &#8211;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Kingsville&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;09:30 VOC Adsorption Technology Research - David Ramirez, Texas A&amp;amp;M University &#8211;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Kingsville&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;10:00 Break&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;10:15 Air Modeling Research - Al Martinez, Texas A&amp;amp;M University &#8211; Kingsville&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;10:45 Air Monitoring Research - Susan Stuver, Texas Center of Applied Technologies&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;11:15 Open Discussion - Participants are encouraged to bring and share other potential&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;research needs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-autospace: &quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Afternoon Workshop: Restoring Well Sites&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;What research is needed to develop cost effective methods to restore ecosystems affected by energy production operations?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-autospace: &quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;12:30 Registration and Welcome - Rich Haut, Houston Advanced Research Center&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;13:00 Restoration Materials, Methods, and Examples from Coastal Texas - Forrest Smith,&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;South Texas Natives Project&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; color: black; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#8208;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;CKWRI&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;13:30 The Need for Pad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; color: black; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#8208;S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;ite Restoration Research - Paula Maywald, Land Stewards&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Consultants&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;14:00 Break&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;14:15 Restoration Research Strategies - Dave Wester, CKWRI&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;14:45 Pad Site Restoration Observations and Experiences - Terry Blankenship, Welder&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Wildlife Foundation&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;15:15 Open Discussion - Participants are encouraged to bring and share other potential&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;research needs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;vcard&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Texas A&amp;M University - Kingsville/Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Center
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;adr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;street-address&quot;&gt;1730 West Corral Avenue&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;Kingsville&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span class=&quot;region&quot;&gt;Texas&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

</description>

			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/en/cev/407</guid>

			<pubDate>Tue, 28 Feb 2012 14:30:00 GMT</pubDate>

		</item>

		<item>

			<category>Events</category>

			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/en/cev/406</link>

			<title>RPSEA Executive Committee Meeting on 27-Mar-12 2:00 PM</title>

			<description>&lt;div class=&quot;vevent&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;url&quot; href=&quot;http://www.rpsea.org/en/cev/406&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;summary&quot;&gt;RPSEA Executive Committee Meeting&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;tdtstart&quot;&gt;Start Date:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;abbr class=&quot;dtstart&quot; title=&quot;20120327T190000Z&quot;&gt;27-Mar-12 2:00 PM&lt;/abbr&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;tdtend&quot;&gt;End Time:&lt;/span&gt; 
&lt;abbr class=&quot;dtend&quot; title=&quot;20120327T220000Z&quot;&gt;27-Mar-12 5:00 PM&lt;/abbr&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;tlocation&quot;&gt;Location:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;location&quot;&gt;
Greater Fort Bend Economic Development Council, Sugar Land, TX 77478&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;vcard&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Greater Fort Bend Economic Development Council
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;adr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;street-address&quot;&gt;One Fluor Daniel Drive&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;Sugar Land&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span class=&quot;region&quot;&gt;TX&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;postal-code&quot;&gt;77478&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

</description>

			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/en/cev/406</guid>

			<pubDate>Tue, 27 Mar 2012 19:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

		</item>

		<item>

			<category>Events</category>

			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/en/cev/405</link>

			<title>RPSEA Board Meeting on 28-Mar-12 8:00 AM</title>

			<description>&lt;div class=&quot;vevent&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;url&quot; href=&quot;http://www.rpsea.org/en/cev/405&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;summary&quot;&gt;RPSEA Board Meeting&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;tdtstart&quot;&gt;Start Date:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;abbr class=&quot;dtstart&quot; title=&quot;20120328T130000Z&quot;&gt;28-Mar-12 8:00 AM&lt;/abbr&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;tdtend&quot;&gt;End Time:&lt;/span&gt; 
&lt;abbr class=&quot;dtend&quot; title=&quot;20120328T210000Z&quot;&gt;28-Mar-12 4:00 PM&lt;/abbr&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;tlocation&quot;&gt;Location:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;location&quot;&gt;
Greater Fort Bend Economic Development Council, Sugar Land, TX 77478&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;vcard&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Greater Fort Bend Economic Development Council
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;adr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;street-address&quot;&gt;One Fluor Daniel Drive&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;Sugar Land&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span class=&quot;region&quot;&gt;TX&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;postal-code&quot;&gt;77478&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

</description>

			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/en/cev/405</guid>

			<pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2012 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

		</item>

		<item>

			<category>Events</category>

			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/en/cev/408</link>

			<title>RPSEA Unconventional Gas Conference 2012: Geology, the Environment, Hydraulic Fracturing on 17-Apr-12 7:00 AM</title>

			<description>&lt;div class=&quot;vevent&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;url&quot; href=&quot;http://www.rpsea.org/en/cev/408&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;summary&quot;&gt;RPSEA Unconventional Gas Conference 2012: Geology, the Environment, Hydraulic Fracturing&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;tdtstart&quot;&gt;Start Date:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;abbr class=&quot;dtstart&quot; title=&quot;20120417T110000Z&quot;&gt;17-Apr-12 7:00 AM&lt;/abbr&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;tdtend&quot;&gt;End Time:&lt;/span&gt; 
&lt;abbr class=&quot;dtend&quot; title=&quot;20120418T203000Z&quot;&gt;18-Apr-12 4:30 PM&lt;/abbr&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;tlocation&quot;&gt;Location:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;location&quot;&gt;
Hilton Garden Inn Pittsburgh/Southpointe, Canonsburg, PA 15317&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;tdescription&quot;&gt;Event Details:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;description&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;RPSEA UNCONVENTIONAL GAS CONFERENCE 2012: Geology, the Environment, Hydraulic Fracturing&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt; will take place April 17-18, 2012, in Canonsburg, Pa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;. RPSEA&#8217;s active research Unconventional Resources Program includes a current portfolio of projects all targeting development of unconventional gas in the U.S. This conference offers an ideal opportunity to hear the latest perspectives and exchange ideas with industry experts. A reception will be held at the hotel at the end of day one. Registration is $50 for RPSEA members and $100 for non-members.&lt;/span&gt; 
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Technology Topics Include&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;The Latest in Well Stimulation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Produced Water Handling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Re-Fracturing of Low Permeability Wells&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Low k Field Development and Optimization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Shale Resources&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Horizontal Well Fracturing&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Location/Lodging&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Hilton Garden Inn Pittsburgh/Southpointe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;1000 Corporate Dr., Canonsburg, PA 15317&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;724.743.5000 &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Special Meeting Rate = $129 per night. &lt;strong&gt;Please make reservations by March 30&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;vcard&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;fn&quot;&gt;Hilton Garden Inn Pittsburgh/Southpointe
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;adr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;street-address&quot;&gt;1000 Corporate Dr.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;locality&quot;&gt;Canonsburg&lt;/span&gt;,
&lt;span class=&quot;region&quot;&gt;PA&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;postal-code&quot;&gt;15317&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

</description>

			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/en/cev/408</guid>

			<pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2012 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>

		</item>

		<item>

			<category>Articles</category>
			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/en/art/366/</link>
			<title>U.S. on brink of strong oil, gas growth, Senate panel told</title>
			<description>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Higher crude oil prices, breakthroughs in technology, and more access to prospective acreage are creating a US oil production revival that is a major break from nearly 40 years of declining production, two experts told the US Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee on Jan. 31.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#8220;We believe that by 2020, the United States will become the largest producer of hydrocarbons in the world, surpassing Russia,&#8221; said Roger Diwan, partner and head of financial advisory operations at PFC Energy. Now that producers have solved the problem of producing oil and gas from tight shale formations, the nation is on the verge of a golden energy era which is reshaping the industry worldwide, he maintained.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#8220;When you look at global oil and gas investment, the US has been the key destination in the last 10 years,&#8221; Diwan said. &#8220;The global industry is making money all over the world, and investing it in the US.&#8221;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;The scale of the opportunity to increase US oil production is greater than in most other countries over the next decade, noted James Burkhard, managing director of IHS CERA Inc.&#8217;s global oil group.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#8220;Indeed, the oil and gas industry in this country has attracted tens of billions of dollars of investment capital,&#8221; he said in &lt;a href=&quot;http://energy.senate.gov/public/_files/BurkhardTestimony013112.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext&quot;&gt;his written testimony&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. &#8220;In the United States, spending to develop oil and gas fields rose 37% from 2009 to 2010&#8212;from $50.6 billion to $69.4 billion. Spending increased further in 2011.&#8221;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Howard K. Gruenspecht, acting administrator at the US Energy Information Administration, said the US Department of Energy&#8217;s independent forecasting and analysis agency&#8217;s initial 2012 Annual Energy Outlook (AEO) reference case forecasts 20% growth in US crude production over the next decade. Net petroleum imports are expected to drop from 49% of total US consumption in 2010 to 38% in 2020 and 36% in 2035 as a result, he said.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Gas export prospects&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;EIA&#8217;s initial 2012 AEO also projects that the US will become a net exporter of LNG by 2016, a net exporter of gas by pipeline by 2025, and an overall net exporter of gas by 2021, he said in &lt;a href=&quot;http://energy.senate.gov/public/_files/GruenspechtTestimony013112.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext&quot;&gt;his written statement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. &#8220;The outlook reflects increased use of LNG in markets outside of North America, strong domestic gas production, reduced pipeline imports and increased pipeline exports, and relatively low gas prices in the United States compared to other global markets,&#8221; Gruenspecht said.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#8220;With increasing supplies, gas prices in the United States are down,&#8221; observed a fourth witness, Richard H. Jones, deputy executive director of the Paris-based International Energy Agency. &#8220;Oil prices also are lower, with [West Texas Intermediate] much lower than Brent crude. Prices here generally are lower than in other markets already.&#8221;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;He noted that when IEA looks at global oil markets, it finds that prices have been relatively stable over the last year. &#8220;Prices peaked at $120[/bbl] in April of last year, and they&#8217;ve been oscillating between $100[/bbl] and $120[/bbl] ever since,&#8221; Jones told the committee. &#8220;We think the concern for disruption has put a floor under prices, and a ceiling is there resulting from a fear of economic activity putting pressure on demand. The interplay of these two factors has kept the price in this range, and we think it&#8217;s too high considering the availability of oil in this market.&#8221;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Diwan said PFC Energy expects liquids production growth outside the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries to recover in 2012, led by the US, Canada, Colombia, Brazil, and Russia. More production from the Bakken and Eagle Ford shales will help the US lead this liquids growth, he said in &lt;a href=&quot;http://energy.senate.gov/public/_files/DiwanTestimony013112.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext&quot;&gt;his prepared statement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#8220;There are several other shale areas that are just starting to be drilled, and if those prove as prolific, then our forecast is likely to be raised,&#8221; he added. &#8220;We have also penciled in an end to output losses in the Gulf of Mexico after the Macondo spill.&#8221;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Burkhard said application of advanced technology will be critical to future US oil and gas production growth, with fracing and horizontal drilling at the heart of the US expansion and the debate about environmental impacts. &#8220;Questions about water availability and quality, air pollution, cumulative land use, and the impacts on local communities need to be addressed to ensure that oil and gas development meets environmental needs and enhances public trust,&#8221; he testified.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;To view the actual article, click &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ogj.com/articles/2012/01/us-on-brink-of-strong-oil-gas-growth-senate-panel-told.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;OGJ&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;1-Feb-12 10:00 AM
</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>U.S. on brink of strong oil, gas growth, Senate panel told</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>Higher crude oil prices, breakthroughs in technology, and more access to prospective acreage are creating a US oil production revival that is a major break from nearly 40 years of declining production, two experts told the US Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee on Jan. 31. 
&#8220;We believe that by 2020, the United States will become the largest producer of hydrocarbons in the world, surpassing Russia,&#8221; said Roger Diwan, partner and head of financial advisory operations at PFC Energy. Now that producers have solved the problem of producing oil and gas from tight shale formations, the nation is on the verge of a golden energy era which is reshaping the industry worldwide, he maintained. 
&#8220;When you look at global oil and gas investment, the US has been the key destination in the last 10 years,&#8221; Diwan said. &#8220;The global industry is making money all over the world, and investing it in the US.&#8221; 
The scale of the opportunity to increase US oil production is greater than in most other countries over the next decade, noted James Burkhard, managing director of IHS CERA Inc.&#8217;s global oil group. 
&#8220;Indeed, the oil and gas industry in this country has attracted tens of billions of dollars of investment capital,&#8221; he said in his written testimony. &#8220;In the United States, spending to develop oil and gas fields rose 37% from 2009 to 2010&#8212;from $50.6 billion to $69.4 billion. Spending increased further in 2011.&#8221; 
Howard K. Gruenspecht, acting administrator at the US Energy Information Administration, said the US Department of Energy&#8217;s independent forecasting and analysis agency&#8217;s initial 2012 Annual Energy Outlook (AEO) reference case forecasts 20% growth in US crude production over the next decade. Net petroleum imports are expected to drop from 49% of total US consumption in 2010 to 38% in 2020 and 36% in 2035 as a result, he said. 
Gas export prospects 
EIA&#8217;s initial 2012 AEO also projects that the US will become a net exporter of LNG by 2016, a net exporter of gas by pipeline by 2025, and an overall net exporter of gas by 2021, he said in his written statement. &#8220;The outlook reflects increased use of LNG in markets outside of North America, strong domestic gas production, reduced pipeline imports and increased pipeline exports, and relatively low gas prices in the United States compared to other global markets,&#8221; Gruenspecht said. 
&#8220;With increasing supplies, gas prices in the United States are down,&#8221; observed a fourth witness, Richard H. Jones, deputy executive director of the Paris-based International Energy Agency. &#8220;Oil prices also are lower, with [West Texas Intermediate] much lower than Brent crude. Prices here generally are lower than in other markets already.&#8221; 
He noted that when IEA looks at global oil markets, it finds that prices have been relatively stable over the last year. &#8220;Prices peaked at $120[/bbl] in April of last year, and they&#8217;ve been oscillating between $100[/bbl] and $120[/bbl] ever since,&#8221; Jones told the committee. &#8220;We think the concern for disruption has put a floor under prices, and a ceiling is there resulting from a fear of economic activity putting pressure on demand. The interplay of these two factors has kept the price in this range, and we think it&#8217;s too high considering the availability of oil in this market.&#8221; 
Diwan said PFC Energy expects liquids production growth outside the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries to recover in 2012, led by the US, Canada, Colombia, Brazil, and Russia. More production from the Bakken and Eagle Ford shales will help the US lead this liquids growth, he said in his prepared statement. 
&#8220;There are several other shale areas that are just starting to be drilled, and if those prove as prolific, then our forecast is likely to be raised,&#8221; he added. &#8220;We have also penciled in an end to output losses in the Gulf of Mexico after the Macondo spill.&#8221; 
Burkhard said application of advanced technology will be critical to future US oil and gas production growth, with fracing and horizontal drilling at the heart of the US expansion and the debate about environmental impacts. &#8220;Questions about water availability and quality, air pollution, cumulative land use, and the impacts on local communities need to be addressed to ensure that oil and gas development meets environmental needs and enhances public trust,&#8221; he testified. 
  
 To view the actual article, click OGJ.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/en/art/366/</guid>
			<author>Nick Snow - noemail@rpsea.org</author>
			<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>

		<item>

			<category>Articles</category>
			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/en/art/365/</link>
			<title>Fossil fuel forecast: a huge role</title>
			<description>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Leaders of BP and ConocoPhillips called Wednesday for greater access to and development of oil and natural gas fields, as a BP report showed fossil fuels will continue to dominate the world&#8217;s energy needs for at least the next 20 years.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Renewable energy is growing faster than other sources, at about 8.2 percent annually, but will make up only 6 percent of energy use by 2030, according to the forecast released Wednesday by BP. Oil, natural gas and coal will still account for 80 percent of global energy use.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Separately, ConocoPhillips CEO James Mulva said in Houston that the need and availability of fossil fuels weigh against government policies he said tax oil and natural gas differently than other energy sources and require utilities to use certain levels of renewables.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#8220;Past assumptions of oil and gas scarcity that went into business strategic plans, government policies and public attitudes are out of date,&#8221; Mulva said, speaking Wednesday at a summit hosted by Rice University&#8217;s Baker Institute.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;BP&#8217;s report showed that among fossil fuels, natural gas consumption will grow the fastest, at 2.1 percent per year. Its growth is especially manifest in the U.S., where its share as a power plant fuel has risen while coal&#8217;s has steadily declined, from 50 percent in 2005 to 45 percent in 2010.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;A glut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Technology improvements have allowed drillers to access natural gas in deep, dense shale rock economically for the first time. That has led to a rush on North America&#8217;s shale gas fields, leaving a glut of low-priced natural gas in the U.S. market.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#8220;Our entire understanding of North American energy potential is changing,&#8221; Mulva said. &#8220;Everyone is having to cast aside some old assumptions, such as the one about domestic fossil fuels being in short supply. They are not.&#8221;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;He said the technology that fueled shale gas production has begun driving a rapid increase in the development of domestic oil fields, too. With natural gas prices low, producers are moving more rigs into fields containing higher-priced crude and natural gas liquids, including the Eagle Ford shale in South Texas and the Bakken shale in North Dakota.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;BP said that the increase in world energy demand will occur mostly in emerging nations such as China and India as they look to cheap fossil fuels to power their growth. Slower population growth in developed countries, as well as greater efficiency of appliances, vehicles and machinery, will keep energy consumption stable in the United States and Europe, BP forecast.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Developed countries will put more renewables on the electricity grid, BP said. Fuel efficiency in gasoline- and diesel-powered vehicles will rise, and electric and hybrid vehicles become more common, BP said.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Still, the forecast noted that oil will account for 87 percent of transportation fuels by 2030.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Worldwide, BP projects energy use will grow about 1.6 percent per year, mostly in electricity.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#8220;That&#8217;s like adding one more China and one more U.S. to the world&#8217;s energy demand by 2030,&#8221; CEO Bob Dudley said in prepared remarks in London.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Coal share still growing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Globally, coal&#8217;s share of the fuel market will continue growing for a few more years, but the trend will start to reverse by 2020, as a significant portion of power generation shifts from coal to cleaner-burning natural gas, BP said.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Absent any major policies for tackling emissions linked to climate change &#8211; such as an international emissions-trading scheme or carbon tax &#8211; the continuing dominance of fossil fuels will mean global greenhouse gas emissions will rise 28 percent from 2010 to 2030, according to BP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;BP downgraded its prior projections for growth in nuclear power, as the Fukushima disaster in Japan casts a cloud on the safety of the fuel source.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;To read the actual article, click &lt;a href=&quot;http://fuelfix.com/blog/2012/01/19/fossil-fuel-forecast-a-huge-role/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Fuel Fix&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt; 
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;19-Jan-12 9:30 AM
</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Fossil fuel forecast: a huge role</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>Leaders of BP and ConocoPhillips called Wednesday for greater access to and development of oil and natural gas fields, as a BP report showed fossil fuels will continue to dominate the world&#8217;s energy needs for at least the next 20 years.
  
Renewable energy is growing faster than other sources, at about 8.2 percent annually, but will make up only 6 percent of energy use by 2030, according to the forecast released Wednesday by BP. Oil, natural gas and coal will still account for 80 percent of global energy use. 
  
Separately, ConocoPhillips CEO James Mulva said in Houston that the need and availability of fossil fuels weigh against government policies he said tax oil and natural gas differently than other energy sources and require utilities to use certain levels of renewables. 
  
&#8220;Past assumptions of oil and gas scarcity that went into business strategic plans, government policies and public attitudes are out of date,&#8221; Mulva said, speaking Wednesday at a summit hosted by Rice University&#8217;s Baker Institute. 
  
BP&#8217;s report showed that among fossil fuels, natural gas consumption will grow the fastest, at 2.1 percent per year. Its growth is especially manifest in the U.S., where its share as a power plant fuel has risen while coal&#8217;s has steadily declined, from 50 percent in 2005 to 45 percent in 2010. 
  
A glut 
Technology improvements have allowed drillers to access natural gas in deep, dense shale rock economically for the first time. That has led to a rush on North America&#8217;s shale gas fields, leaving a glut of low-priced natural gas in the U.S. market. 
  
&#8220;Our entire understanding of North American energy potential is changing,&#8221; Mulva said. &#8220;Everyone is having to cast aside some old assumptions, such as the one about domestic fossil fuels being in short supply. They are not.&#8221; 
  
He said the technology that fueled shale gas production has begun driving a rapid increase in the development of domestic oil fields, too. With natural gas prices low, producers are moving more rigs into fields containing higher-priced crude and natural gas liquids, including the Eagle Ford shale in South Texas and the Bakken shale in North Dakota. 
  
BP said that the increase in world energy demand will occur mostly in emerging nations such as China and India as they look to cheap fossil fuels to power their growth. Slower population growth in developed countries, as well as greater efficiency of appliances, vehicles and machinery, will keep energy consumption stable in the United States and Europe, BP forecast. 
  
Developed countries will put more renewables on the electricity grid, BP said. Fuel efficiency in gasoline- and diesel-powered vehicles will rise, and electric and hybrid vehicles become more common, BP said. 
Still, the forecast noted that oil will account for 87 percent of transportation fuels by 2030. 
  
Worldwide, BP projects energy use will grow about 1.6 percent per year, mostly in electricity. 
  
&#8220;That&#8217;s like adding one more China and one more U.S. to the world&#8217;s energy demand by 2030,&#8221; CEO Bob Dudley said in prepared remarks in London. 
  
Coal share still growing 
Globally, coal&#8217;s share of the fuel market will continue growing for a few more years, but the trend will start to reverse by 2020, as a significant portion of power generation shifts from coal to cleaner-burning natural gas, BP said. 
  
Absent any major policies for tackling emissions linked to climate change &#8211; such as an international emissions-trading scheme or carbon tax &#8211; the continuing dominance of fossil fuels will mean global greenhouse gas emissions will rise 28 percent from 2010 to 2030, according to BP. 
BP downgraded its prior projections for growth in nuclear power, as the Fukushima disaster in Japan casts a cloud on the safety of the fuel source.
  
 To read the actual article, click Fuel Fix.
</itunes:summary>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/en/art/365/</guid>
			<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jan 2012 15:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>

		<item>

			<category>Articles</category>
			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/en/art/363/</link>
			<title>Drillers must employ best practices to keep 'fracking' boom alive</title>
			<description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #474747; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial&quot;&gt;Former RPSEA Board Chair Dr. Steve Holditch of Texas A&amp;amp;M University writes an article in the &lt;em&gt;Houston Chronicle&lt;/em&gt; on hydraulic fracturing technology and natural gas production.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;As recently as 2001, the production of gas naturally occurring deep inside shale rock provided less than 2 percent of total U.S. natural gas production. Today, it is approaching 30 percent. As late as 2007, it was commonly assumed that the United States would be importing large amounts of liquefied natural gas from the Middle East and other areas.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #474747; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Today, almost overnight in natural-resource years, we are not only self-sufficient in natural gas, we have enough natural gas for the rest of this century on the basis of current demand. This same horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing technology is now being used in liquids-rich shales to increase oil production. These resource plays are in their infancy and can clearly improve the energy security of the United States.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #474747; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Nonetheless, the hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, of shale rock to release gas trapped deep beneath the Earth's surface has inspired public fear-mongering, mostly around presumed threats to air quality and water quality. Most of that fear is unfounded.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #474747; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Water quality&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #474747; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;The issues involving water quality are less serious and less real. No matter what you may read, hydraulic fracturing does not involve pumping toxic chemicals under high pressure near public aquifers. There has been some use of diesel fuel as an additive to hydraulic fracturing fluid in the past, but the use of diesel is quickly being eliminated in the field.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #474747; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Some 99.5 percent of what is commonly used in fracking is a composition of pure water and quartz sand. Other agents are included, making up about 0.5 percent of the fluid. Three typical additives are guar gum (which is also used to thicken food products), detergents (just like the soaps you use at home to wash dishes and clothes), and bactericide (like the chlorine used to kill bacteria as it does effectively in most local drinkable water supplies).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #474747; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;No one recommends drinking soap or chlorine, but we have safely managed and effectively used these chemicals in our homes and local water systems for generations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #474747; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Air quality&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #474747; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;The impact of hydraulic fracturing on air quality can be more challenging. The full cycle of shale gas production - from initial exploration through the capture and transport of the natural gas and final site remediation - can result in the emission of ozone precursors such as nitrogen oxides, particulates from diesel exhaust, toxic air pollutants and greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #474747; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Methane is the pollutant that requires the most attention. Some persons would rather see the methane flared than simply released to the atmosphere. However, most operators would rather not flare methane, as they wish to sell the product instead.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #474747; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Best practices&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #474747; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;I served on a secretary of energy advisory board subcommittee, and we have recommended that industry accelerate cooperative efforts to establish best practices - and even encouraged the formation of a shale gas industry production organization dedicated to continuous improvement of best practices.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #474747; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;It will take time to determine if and what kind of organization should be formed. In the interim, there are already identified and accepted best practices that enlightened energy companies should engage in immediately - both to assuage public concerns about the impact of fracking on communities, wildlife and ecologies and to capture additional process efficiencies. In fact, most oil and gas operators already follow these best practices or they are developing plans to apply these ideas in the areas where they are operating with hydraulic fracking.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #474747; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Below are just a few of the major practice recommendations in the report (the full subcommittee report can be found at &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.shalegas.energy.gov/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #336699&quot;&gt;www.shalegas.energy.gov&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; ):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #474747; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;- Improve casing and cementing procedures to isolate the gas-producing zone from overlaying formations and potable aquifers. Loss of well integrity is simply the result of poor well completion - or poor production-pressure management.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #474747; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;- Control the entire life-cycle of the water used from acquisition to disposal. All water flows should be tracked and reported quantitatively throughout the process.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #474747; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;- Limit water use by controlling vertical fracture growth. Periodic direct measurement of earth stresses and the microseismic monitoring of water and additive needs will eliminate rogue methane migration - and save production money.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #474747; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;- Use multi-well drilling pads to monitor processes and minimize truck traffic and surplus road construction. The use of mats, catchments, groundwater monitors and surface water buffers - all standard in the oil industry - should be industry standard in shale gas production as well.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #474747; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;- Declare unique and/or sensitive areas off-limits to drilling. There is such an abundance of natural gas reserves that have come from the fracking revolution that there is no need to be provocatively drilling beneath protected urban or wilderness spaces. This recommendation is also one of the most difficult to apply as the owners of the minerals in such areas have the right to produce those minerals. Fortunately, with long-reach horizontal drilling, many urban areas can be developed from remote pad sites with appropriate controls.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #474747; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;1 Mitigate noise, air and visual pollution. Conversion from diesel to natural gas or electrical power for equipment fuel is an important first step &#8230; and can be substantially accelerated.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #474747; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;As the nation adjusts to the implications of this unexpected bonanza, industry would do well to quickly establish the kind of practices that encourage public confidence and insure that this marvelous resource is not wasted thorough inefficient, dangerous and provocative procedures.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: white&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #474747; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Holditch is head of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.chron.com/?controllerName=search&amp;amp;action=search&amp;amp;channel=opinion%2Foutlook&amp;amp;search=1&amp;amp;inlineLink=1&amp;amp;query=%22Department+of+Petroleum+Engineering%22&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #336699&quot;&gt;Department of Petroleum Engineering&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; at Texas A&amp;amp;M University and a past president of The Academy of Medicine, Engineering &amp;amp; Science of Texas, which will present a special review of the history and future of hydraulic fracking at its annual conference in Houston Jan. 12-13. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt; 
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;9-Jan-12 10:00 AM
</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Drillers must employ best practices to keep 'fracking' boom alive</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>Former RPSEA Board Chair Dr. Steve Holditch of Texas A&amp;M University writes an article in the Houston Chronicle on hydraulic fracturing technology and natural gas production.  As recently as 2001, the production of gas naturally occurring deep inside shale rock provided less than 2 percent of total U.S. natural gas production. Today, it is approaching 30 percent. As late as 2007, it was commonly assumed that the United States would be importing large amounts of liquefied natural gas from the Middle East and other areas. 
Today, almost overnight in natural-resource years, we are not only self-sufficient in natural gas, we have enough natural gas for the rest of this century on the basis of current demand. This same horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing technology is now being used in liquids-rich shales to increase oil production. These resource plays are in their infancy and can clearly improve the energy security of the United States. 
Nonetheless, the hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, of shale rock to release gas trapped deep beneath the Earth's surface has inspired public fear-mongering, mostly around presumed threats to air quality and water quality. Most of that fear is unfounded. 
Water quality 
The issues involving water quality are less serious and less real. No matter what you may read, hydraulic fracturing does not involve pumping toxic chemicals under high pressure near public aquifers. There has been some use of diesel fuel as an additive to hydraulic fracturing fluid in the past, but the use of diesel is quickly being eliminated in the field. 
Some 99.5 percent of what is commonly used in fracking is a composition of pure water and quartz sand. Other agents are included, making up about 0.5 percent of the fluid. Three typical additives are guar gum (which is also used to thicken food products), detergents (just like the soaps you use at home to wash dishes and clothes), and bactericide (like the chlorine used to kill bacteria as it does effectively in most local drinkable water supplies). 
No one recommends drinking soap or chlorine, but we have safely managed and effectively used these chemicals in our homes and local water systems for generations. 
Air quality 
The impact of hydraulic fracturing on air quality can be more challenging. The full cycle of shale gas production - from initial exploration through the capture and transport of the natural gas and final site remediation - can result in the emission of ozone precursors such as nitrogen oxides, particulates from diesel exhaust, toxic air pollutants and greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane. 
Methane is the pollutant that requires the most attention. Some persons would rather see the methane flared than simply released to the atmosphere. However, most operators would rather not flare methane, as they wish to sell the product instead. 
Best practices 
I served on a secretary of energy advisory board subcommittee, and we have recommended that industry accelerate cooperative efforts to establish best practices - and even encouraged the formation of a shale gas industry production organization dedicated to continuous improvement of best practices. 
It will take time to determine if and what kind of organization should be formed. In the interim, there are already identified and accepted best practices that enlightened energy companies should engage in immediately - both to assuage public concerns about the impact of fracking on communities, wildlife and ecologies and to capture additional process efficiencies. In fact, most oil and gas operators already follow these best practices or they are developing plans to apply these ideas in the areas where they are operating with hydraulic fracking. 
Below are just a few of the major practice recommendations in the report (the full subcommittee report can be found at www.shalegas.energy.gov ): 
- Improve casing and cementing procedures to isolate the gas-producing zone from overlaying formations and potable aquifers. Loss of well integrity is simply the result of poor well completion - or poor production-pressure management. 
- Control the entire life-cycle of the water used from acquisition to disposal. All water flows should be tracked and reported quantitatively throughout the process. 
- Limit water use by controlling vertical fracture growth. Periodic direct measurement of earth stresses and the microseismic monitoring of water and additive needs will eliminate rogue methane migration - and save production money. 
- Use multi-well drilling pads to monitor processes and minimize truck traffic and surplus road construction. The use of mats, catchments, groundwater monitors and surface water buffers - all standard in the oil industry - should be industry standard in shale gas production as well. 
- Declare unique and/or sensitive areas off-limits to drilling. There is such an abundance of natural gas reserves that have come from the fracking revolution that there is no need to be provocatively drilling beneath protected urban or wilderness spaces. This recommendation is also one of the most difficult to apply as the owners of the minerals in such areas have the right to produce those minerals. Fortunately, with long-reach horizontal drilling, many urban areas can be developed from remote pad sites with appropriate controls. 
1 Mitigate noise, air and visual pollution. Conversion from diesel to natural gas or electrical power for equipment fuel is an important first step &#8230; and can be substantially accelerated. 
As the nation adjusts to the implications of this unexpected bonanza, industry would do well to quickly establish the kind of practices that encourage public confidence and insure that this marvelous resource is not wasted thorough inefficient, dangerous and provocative procedures. 
Holditch is head of the Department of Petroleum Engineering at Texas A&amp;M University and a past president of The Academy of Medicine, Engineering &amp; Science of Texas, which will present a special review of the history and future of hydraulic fracking at its annual conference in Houston Jan. 12-13.  
</itunes:summary>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/en/art/363/</guid>
			<author>Steve Holditch - noemail@rpsea.org</author>
			<pubDate>Mon, 09 Jan 2012 16:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>

		<item>

			<category>Articles</category>
			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/en/art/361/</link>
			<title>RPSEA Selects First Round of Projects to Award $9.6 Million for the Ultra-Deepwater Program</title>
			<description>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;The &lt;strong&gt;Research Partnership to Secure Energy for America (RPSEA)&lt;/strong&gt; announces six proposals under the Ultra-Deepwater Program have been selected for negotiations leading to an award under its contract with the Department of Energy&#8217;s (DOE) National Energy Technology Laboratory and in support of the &lt;strong&gt;Ultra-Deepwater and Unconventional Natural Gas and Other Petroleum Resources Research and Development Program&lt;/strong&gt; that was established pursuant to the&lt;strong&gt; Energy Policy Act of 2005.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA&quot;&gt;This is the first of two rounds announced for the 2010 Ultra-Deepwater Program selections.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Awards, open to any U.S.-based organization, are negotiated once project selections are made within each RPSEA program, Unconventional Resources, Small Producer and Ultra-Deepwater.&amp;nbsp; These projects focus on improving safety, minimizing environmental impacts, increasing efficiencies and reducing costs of domestic hydrocarbon resources, maximizing their value. Collaboration of America&#8217;s leading universities, research institutions, independents, national laboratories, state associations, service and operating companies is encouraged to utilize each of their research and technology resources. Proposals must provide a minimum of 20% cost share with up to 50% for field demonstration projects.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&quot;The &lt;strong&gt;2010 Ultra-Deepwater Program&lt;/strong&gt; selections add to the current 41 program projects to form the foundation of a strong, interconnected assembly of tools and processes that will ultimately close the technological gaps in this challenging, but needed environment,&quot; said RPSEA Vice President, Ultra-Deepwater Program James Pappas. &#8220;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: windowtext; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;The program goal is to unlock the potential for domestic hydrocarbon resources in water depths of 1,500 meters or greater by creating safe and environmentally sound solutions to energy needs.&#8221;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-transform: uppercase; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #990000; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;2010 ULTRA-DEEPWATER Program Selected Projects&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;More Improvements to Deepwater Subsea Measurement&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Project Leader: Letton-Hall Group&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Additional Project Participants: &lt;span style=&quot;color: black&quot;&gt;Oceaneering International, Inc./Deepwater Technical Solutions; Joe Brown Company, Inc.; BP America, Inc.; Chevron Corporation; ConocoPhillips Company; Shell International Exploration &amp;amp; Production; Statoil; TOTAL E&amp;amp;P USA, Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Coil Tubing Drilling and Intervention System Using Cost Effective Vessel&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Project Leader: Nautilus International, LLC&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Additional Project Participants: &lt;span style=&quot;color: black&quot;&gt;INTECSEA/WorleyParsons Group; General Marine Contractors, LLC; NOV CTES; Tidewater, Inc.; GE VetcoGray; Anadarko Petroleum Corporation; Chevron Corporation; Shell International Exploration &amp;amp; Production; ConocoPhillips Company; Hess Corporation; Halliburton; Baker Hughes Incorporated; Rolls-Royce plc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Effect of Climate Variability and Change in Hurricane Activity in the North Atlantic&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Project Leader: University Corporation for Atmospheric Research&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Additional Project Participants: &lt;span style=&quot;color: black&quot;&gt;Willis Re; Chevron Corporation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Deepwater Reverse-Circulation Primary Cementing&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Project Leader: CSI Technologies, LLC&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Additional Project Participants: Weatherford International, Ltd., University of Houston&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Autonomous Underwater Inspection Using a 3D Laser&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Project Leader: Lockheed Martin Corporation&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Additional Project Participants: 3D at Depth, LLC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;All Electric Subsea Autonomous High Integrity Pressure Protection System (HIPPS) Architecture&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Project Leader: Granherne, Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-transform: uppercase; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;About RPSEA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-top: 0in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Funding for the projects is provided through the Department of Energy&#8217;s Ultra-Deepwater and Unconventional Natural Gas and Other Petroleum Resources Research and Development Program established pursuant to the Energy Policy Act of 2005. This program&#8212;funded from lease bonuses and royalties paid by industry to produce oil and gas on federal lands&#8212;is specifically designed to maximize the value of natural gas and other petroleum resources of the United States by increasing the supply of such resources, through reducing the cost and increasing the efficiency of exploration for and production of such resources, while improving safety and minimizing environmental impacts.&amp;nbsp;The Secretary of Energy has ultimate responsibility for and oversight of all aspects of this program. RPSEA is under contract with the U.S. Department of Energy&#8217;s National Energy Technology Laboratory to administer three elements of the program. RPSEA is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit consortium with more than 170 members, including 22 of the nation's premier research universities, six national laboratories, other major research institutions, large and small energy producers and energy consumers. The mission of RPSEA, headquartered in Sugar Land, Texas, is to provide a stewardship role in ensuring the focused research, development and deployment of safe and environmentally responsible technology that can effectively deliver hydrocarbons from domestic resources to the citizens of the United States.&amp;nbsp;Additional information can be found at &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.rpsea.org/&quot;&gt;www.rpsea.org&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;29-Nov-11 9:00 AM
</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>RPSEA Selects First Round of Projects to Award $9.6 Million for the Ultra-Deepwater Program</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>The Research Partnership to Secure Energy for America (RPSEA) announces six proposals under the Ultra-Deepwater Program have been selected for negotiations leading to an award under its contract with the Department of Energy&#8217;s (DOE) National Energy Technology Laboratory and in support of the Ultra-Deepwater and Unconventional Natural Gas and Other Petroleum Resources Research and Development Program that was established pursuant to the Energy Policy Act of 2005. This is the first of two rounds announced for the 2010 Ultra-Deepwater Program selections.
Awards, open to any U.S.-based organization, are negotiated once project selections are made within each RPSEA program, Unconventional Resources, Small Producer and Ultra-Deepwater.  These projects focus on improving safety, minimizing environmental impacts, increasing efficiencies and reducing costs of domestic hydrocarbon resources, maximizing their value. Collaboration of America&#8217;s leading universities, research institutions, independents, national laboratories, state associations, service and operating companies is encouraged to utilize each of their research and technology resources. Proposals must provide a minimum of 20% cost share with up to 50% for field demonstration projects.   
&quot;The 2010 Ultra-Deepwater Program selections add to the current 41 program projects to form the foundation of a strong, interconnected assembly of tools and processes that will ultimately close the technological gaps in this challenging, but needed environment,&quot; said RPSEA Vice President, Ultra-Deepwater Program James Pappas. &#8220;The program goal is to unlock the potential for domestic hydrocarbon resources in water depths of 1,500 meters or greater by creating safe and environmentally sound solutions to energy needs.&#8221; 
2010 ULTRA-DEEPWATER Program Selected Projects 
More Improvements to Deepwater Subsea Measurement Project Leader: Letton-Hall Group Additional Project Participants: Oceaneering International, Inc./Deepwater Technical Solutions; Joe Brown Company, Inc.; BP America, Inc.; Chevron Corporation; ConocoPhillips Company; Shell International Exploration &amp; Production; Statoil; TOTAL E&amp;P USA, Inc. 
Coil Tubing Drilling and Intervention System Using Cost Effective Vessel Project Leader: Nautilus International, LLC Additional Project Participants: INTECSEA/WorleyParsons Group; General Marine Contractors, LLC; NOV CTES; Tidewater, Inc.; GE VetcoGray; Anadarko Petroleum Corporation; Chevron Corporation; Shell International Exploration &amp; Production; ConocoPhillips Company; Hess Corporation; Halliburton; Baker Hughes Incorporated; Rolls-Royce plc 
Effect of Climate Variability and Change in Hurricane Activity in the North Atlantic Project Leader: University Corporation for Atmospheric Research Additional Project Participants: Willis Re; Chevron Corporation 
Deepwater Reverse-Circulation Primary Cementing Project Leader: CSI Technologies, LLC Additional Project Participants: Weatherford International, Ltd., University of Houston 
Autonomous Underwater Inspection Using a 3D Laser Project Leader: Lockheed Martin Corporation Additional Project Participants: 3D at Depth, LLC 
All Electric Subsea Autonomous High Integrity Pressure Protection System (HIPPS) Architecture Project Leader: Granherne, Inc. 
About RPSEA 
Funding for the projects is provided through the Department of Energy&#8217;s Ultra-Deepwater and Unconventional Natural Gas and Other Petroleum Resources Research and Development Program established pursuant to the Energy Policy Act of 2005. This program&#8212;funded from lease bonuses and royalties paid by industry to produce oil and gas on federal lands&#8212;is specifically designed to maximize the value of natural gas and other petroleum resources of the United States by increasing the supply of such resources, through reducing the cost and increasing the efficiency of exploration for and production of such resources, while improving safety and minimizing environmental impacts. The Secretary of Energy has ultimate responsibility for and oversight of all aspects of this program. RPSEA is under contract with the U.S. Department of Energy&#8217;s National Energy Technology Laboratory to administer three elements of the program. RPSEA is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit consortium with more than 170 members, including 22 of the nation's premier research universities, six national laboratories, other major research institutions, large and small energy producers and energy consumers. The mission of RPSEA, headquartered in Sugar Land, Texas, is to provide a stewardship role in ensuring the focused research, development and deployment of safe and environmentally responsible technology that can effectively deliver hydrocarbons from domestic resources to the citizens of the United States. Additional information can be found at www.rpsea.org.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/en/art/361/</guid>
			<author>Danette Mozisek - noemail@rpsea.org</author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2011 15:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>

		<item>

			<category>Articles</category>
			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/en/art/360/</link>
			<title>U.S. Oil and Gas Yield Will Beat Peak by 2020, Research Projects</title>
			<description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial&quot;&gt;The Houston Chronicle's Fuel Fix reports the U.S. will be the world's top producer of fossil fuels by 2020.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The United States is on track to beat its previous peak production of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids, according to an analysis by consulting firm PFC Energy.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;The analysis projects that the United States will become the world&#8217;s top producer of those fossil fuels by 2020. Though Saudi Arabia will continue surpass it in oil production, the United States&#8217; booming shale gas business will make it the global leader in well-borne fossil fuels, according to PFC Energy.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Domestic energy production has declined since the early 1970s, when the United States peaked at about 22 million barrels of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids per year, the analysis noted. About 45 percent of the product was oil and 43 percent was natural gas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;The United States is poised to hit 22 million barrels of oil equivalent again in 2020. But natural gas will make up the majority of energy produced &#8211; about 58 percent, according to PFC Energy.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;In September Bentek Energy predicted that combined Canadian and U.S. oil production would reach an all-time high by 2016.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;The analysis attributes most of the growth in natural gas to shale formations in Texas, Louisiana and the Northeast. Technology improvements, including hydraulic fracturing, have allowed energy companies to access oil and natural gas from shale rock that was once too complex to access economically.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #222222; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Shale will also increase production of oil and natural gas liquids, the report noted. PFC Energy projects that by 2020, more U.S.-produced oil and liquids will come from shale than from the Gulf of Mexico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;To view the actual story, click &lt;a href=&quot;http://fuelfix.com/blog/2011/11/15/u-s-oil-and-gas-yield-will-beat-peak-by-2020-research-projects/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Fuel Fix&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;15-Nov-11 8:00 AM
</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>U.S. Oil and Gas Yield Will Beat Peak by 2020, Research Projects</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>The Houston Chronicle's Fuel Fix reports the U.S. will be the world's top producer of fossil fuels by 2020.  The United States is on track to beat its previous peak production of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids, according to an analysis by consulting firm PFC Energy.
The analysis projects that the United States will become the world&#8217;s top producer of those fossil fuels by 2020. Though Saudi Arabia will continue surpass it in oil production, the United States&#8217; booming shale gas business will make it the global leader in well-borne fossil fuels, according to PFC Energy. 
Domestic energy production has declined since the early 1970s, when the United States peaked at about 22 million barrels of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids per year, the analysis noted. About 45 percent of the product was oil and 43 percent was natural gas. 
The United States is poised to hit 22 million barrels of oil equivalent again in 2020. But natural gas will make up the majority of energy produced &#8211; about 58 percent, according to PFC Energy. 
In September Bentek Energy predicted that combined Canadian and U.S. oil production would reach an all-time high by 2016. 
The analysis attributes most of the growth in natural gas to shale formations in Texas, Louisiana and the Northeast. Technology improvements, including hydraulic fracturing, have allowed energy companies to access oil and natural gas from shale rock that was once too complex to access economically. 
 Shale will also increase production of oil and natural gas liquids, the report noted. PFC Energy projects that by 2020, more U.S.-produced oil and liquids will come from shale than from the Gulf of Mexico.
  
 To view the actual story, click Fuel Fix.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/en/art/360/</guid>
			<pubDate>Tue, 15 Nov 2011 14:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>

		<item>

			<category>Articles</category>
			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/en/art/359/</link>
			<title>Highlights from the U.S. Senate Shale Gas Hearing</title>
			<description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial&quot;&gt;Energy in Depth highlights the U.S. Senate shale gas hearing that includes two RPSEA Board members, Dr. Stephen Holditch of Texas A&amp;amp;M University and Dr. Mark Zoback of Stanford University.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;strong&gt;US Sen. Jeff Bingaman (D-NM), Energy &amp;amp; Natural Resources Committee Chairman&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#8220;In recent years, a number of factors have raised the prominence of natural gas as a resource. &lt;u&gt;Technologies such as horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing have led to more domestic natural gas production and led to a reassessment of the U.S. technically recoverable resources&lt;/u&gt;. The international focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions has favored the lower carbon intensity of natural gas for power generation.&#8221; (Testimony, &lt;a href=&quot;http://energy.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=PressReleases.Detail&amp;amp;PressRelease_id=a5d0ee45-c4ea-4b2f-83de-260537ce9bf9&amp;amp;Month=10&amp;amp;Year=2011&amp;amp;Party=0&quot;&gt;10/4/11&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;US Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), Energy &amp;amp; Natural Resources Committee Ranking Member&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#216;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#8220;Natural gas is clean-burning and abundant; it&#8217;s well understood and scalable; and it&#8217;s clearly in our best interest to take steps to ensure that we maintain a stable and affordable supply into the future by encouraging its safe and responsible development. &#8230; &lt;u&gt;We&#8217;ve witnessed game-changing technological innovations that have unlocked tremendous volumes of previously inaccessible natural gas&lt;/u&gt;.&amp;nbsp; &lt;u&gt;These resources are already benefitting our nation by further diversifying our energy supplies, growing our economy, and creating thousands upon thousands of well-paying American jobs&lt;/u&gt;. &#8230; Greater use of natural gas would move our nation in the right direction in terms of energy security, economic growth, and environmental protection.&#8221; (Testimony, &lt;a href=&quot;http://energy.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?FuseAction=PressReleases.Detail&amp;amp;PressRelease_id=c066d54e-ba81-481a-a437-72bd0716f58e&amp;amp;Month=10&amp;amp;Year=2011&quot;&gt;10/4/11&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#216;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Wide variations in geology among shale gas formations mean that what works best in the Northeast might not make sense in Texas, Murkowski said. &lt;u&gt;The U.S. shouldn&#8217;t &#8220;try to apply a one-size-fits-all&#8221; approach to shale gas extraction&lt;/u&gt;. (Houston Chronicle, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fuelfix.com/blog/2011/10/04/shale-gas-panel-offers-olive-branch-to-industry/&quot;&gt;10/4/11&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#216;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&quot;Responsibly developing all our resources is of paramount importance to us,&quot; Murkowski said. &lt;u&gt;&quot;These resources are already benefiting our nation by diversifying our energy jobs,&quot; she added. &quot;America should allow for this kind of ingenuity in the private sector.&quot;&lt;/u&gt; (AOL Energy, &lt;a href=&quot;http://energy.aol.com/2011/10/05/senate-focuses-on-responsible-development-for-natural-gas/&quot;&gt;10/5/11&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;US Sen. and Fmr. Gov. John Hoeven (R-ND), Energy &amp;amp; Natural Resources Committee&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#216;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#8220;We need to [regulated hydraulic fracturing] it in a way that empowers the state and empowers the industry to move forward, versus falling back to the EPA stepping in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;and saying, &#8216;Everybody needs to do it this way.&#8217;&#8221;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;(Politico, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dyn.politico.com/printstory.cfm?uuid=2F314039-30D3-453B-836D-D54BED08384D&quot;&gt;10/4/11&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Dr. Daniel Yergin, IHS Cambridge Energy Research Associates&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#216;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#8220;Almost overnight, in energy terms, shale gas has become a major and critical national resource&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;. &#8230; Today shale gas accounts for about 30 percent of total US natural gas production, and this is expected to rise dramatically in the foreseeable future. &lt;u&gt;Natural gas itself is one of the backbones of our economy&lt;/u&gt;, providing about a quarter of the country&#8217;s total energy. &#8230; &lt;u&gt;Shale gas&#8212;the unconventional natural gas revolution&#8212;has been called the biggest energy innovation of the past few decades.&#8221;&lt;/u&gt; (Testimony, &lt;a href=&quot;http://energy.senate.gov/public/_files/YerginTestimony10042011.docx&quot;&gt;10/4/11&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#216;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Industry officials have resisted calls for federal regulation of shale gas drilling and hydraulic fracturing, insisting that &lt;u&gt;states are better poised to keep an eye on that work&lt;/u&gt;. The advisory committee members testifying today echoed that view. &lt;u&gt;&#8220;There&#8217;s a gap in perceptions,&#8221; Yergin said. &#8220;There&#8217;s this view that oil and gas activities are not regulated. But we were all impressed by the quality and experience of the states in regulating oil and gas.&#8221;&lt;/u&gt; (Houston Chronicle, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fuelfix.com/blog/2011/10/04/shale-gas-panel-offers-olive-branch-to-industry/&quot;&gt;10/4/11&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#216;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Testifying before the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, subcommittee member Daniel Yergin, consultant and author, said, &quot;We were all impressed with the states' regulation of oil and gas.&quot; Yergin added that &lt;u&gt;the strength of state regulation of the industry was &quot;not well recognized&quot; by the general public&lt;/u&gt;. (Platts, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.platts.com/RSSFeedDetailedNews/RSSFeed/NaturalGas/6553424&quot;&gt;10/4/11&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#216;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Yergin emphasized that fracking has been happening already for decades and in that time states have taken the lead in regulation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;. &quot;I come out very impressed by the extent and seriousness of the states,&quot; he said. The &lt;u&gt;problem with regulating from the federal government: there is a danger, he said &quot;of a superstructure on top of a superstructure.&quot;&lt;/u&gt; (AOL Energy, &lt;a href=&quot;http://energy.aol.com/2011/10/05/senate-focuses-on-responsible-development-for-natural-gas/&quot;&gt;10/5/11&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Dr. Stephen Holditch, Petroleum Engineering Department Head, Texas A&amp;amp;M University&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#216;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;I have been working on&#8230;hydraulic fracturing since 1970. &#8230; The &lt;u&gt;United States has a real opportunity to develop it&#8217;s unconventional gas reservoirs to dramatically improve the energy security in the United States&lt;/u&gt;. The U.S. can use the abundance of Natural Gas to generate electricity and for motor fuel, which should reduce oil imports. &#8230; Horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing are currently being used in South Texas, West Texas, the Bakken Formation in Wyoming and North Dakota, and most recently in Ohio to increase oil production in the United States. &lt;u&gt;Oil production in the Lower 48 states has increased during the past year for the first time in decades&lt;/u&gt;. (Testimony, &lt;a href=&quot;http://energy.senate.gov/public/_files/HolditchTestimony10042011.docx&quot;&gt;10/4/11&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#216;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;If you read recent news articles on hydraulic fracturing, the process is often described as pumping in a mixture of water and toxic chemicals under high pressure. This description is far from the truth&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;. Most fracture treatment fluids consist of &lt;u&gt;99.5% percent pure water and sand&lt;/u&gt;. About 0.5% of the fluid is made up of gelling agents, surfactants, and biocides. &lt;u&gt;Virtually all of these chemicals can be found in a typical home&lt;/u&gt;. Gelling agents are typically guar gum, which is used in many food products to viscosify the product. A surfactant is just soap, like Dawn dishwashing fluid. Biocides are use to kill bacteria, like the Clorox we use in our homes. &#8230; &lt;u&gt;The concentration of these &#8216;chemicals&#8217; is very minute and does not pose a danger to fresh water aquifers&lt;/u&gt;. &#8230; &lt;u&gt;Current drilling and hydraulic fracturing activity does not adversely affect shallow drinking water aquifers&lt;/u&gt;. I have been working in hydraulic fracturing for 40+ years and &lt;u&gt;there is absolutely no evidence hydraulic fractures can grow from miles below the surface to the fresh water aquifers&lt;/u&gt;. (Testimony, &lt;a href=&quot;http://energy.senate.gov/public/_files/HolditchTestimony10042011.docx&quot;&gt;10/4/11&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#216;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Stephen A. Holditch&#8230;said the &lt;u&gt;chemicals used in &#8220;fracking&#8221; generally make up less than 1 percent of the fracture fluids&lt;/u&gt; and that the &lt;u&gt;process does not adversely affect shallow drinking water aquifers&lt;/u&gt;. Holditch said there was &lt;u&gt;&#8220;absolutely no evidence hydraulic fractures can grow from miles below the surface to the fresh water aquifers.&#8221; &lt;/u&gt;(The Oklahoman, &lt;a href=&quot;http://newsok.com/article/3610370&quot;&gt;10/5/11&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#216;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&quot;There is nothing broken with the [regulatory] system,&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt; subcommittee member Stephen Holditch, the head of the petroleum engineering department at Texas A&amp;amp;M, said. (Platts, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.platts.com/RSSFeedDetailedNews/RSSFeed/NaturalGas/6553424&quot;&gt;10/4/11&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#216;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;As Dr. Stephen Holditch&#8230;said a the opening of his testimony: &lt;u&gt;&quot;shale gas is for real.&quot;&lt;/u&gt; &quot;The US has a real opportunity to develop its unconventional gas resources,&quot; Holditch said. &#8230; &lt;u&gt;Holditch said that one of the biggest concerns of the environmental community, that of chemicals in fracking water, was completely overblown&lt;/u&gt;. (AOL Energy, &lt;a href=&quot;http://energy.aol.com/2011/10/05/senate-focuses-on-responsible-development-for-natural-gas/&quot;&gt;10/5/11&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Dr. Mark Zoback, Department of Geophysics Professor, Stanford University&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#216;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;I believe that utilization of domestic shale gas and&#8230;domestic shale oil, resources are &lt;u&gt;extremely important to our nation&lt;/u&gt;. I personally believe that there is no question that they can be developed in a manner (utilizing horizontal drilling and multi-stage hydraulic fracturing) that protects the environment and minimizes impact on nearby communities. &#8230; &lt;u&gt;It is unfortunate, however, that the concern about the safety of shale gas development has focused almost entirely on hydraulic fracturing&lt;/u&gt;. As Dr. Holditch testified, the &lt;u&gt;chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing fluids are relatively benign&lt;/u&gt;, steps are being taken to make them even safer, and our committee recommends full disclosure of the composition of hydraulic fracturing fluids. &#8230; &lt;u&gt;Drilling multiple wells from a single pad&#8230;not only greatly improves the efficiency of drilling and fracturing operations, it minimizes land-use, lowers the overall impact of drilling operations on local communities&lt;/u&gt; and makes regional planning easier to lessen the cumulative impact of shale gas development activities in a given area. (Testimony, &lt;a href=&quot;http://energy.senate.gov/public/_files/ZobackTestimony10042011.doc&quot;&gt;10/4/11&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#216;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;The process of fracturing shale rock to free trapped natural gas thousands of feet below the ground should not be the primary concern, the panel's experts told the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee. &lt;u&gt;&#8220;Hydraulic fracturing has sort of become a bumper sticker for everything we have to watch out for,'&lt;/u&gt; said Mark D. Zoback, a Stanford University professor of geophysics who has been studying hydraulic fracturing for 30 years. (The Oklahoman, &lt;a href=&quot;http://newsok.com/article/3610370&quot;&gt;10/5/11&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#216;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&quot;Hydraulic fracturing has become a bumper sticker,&quot; allowing some groups to object to gas extraction from shales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;. (Platts, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.platts.com/RSSFeedDetailedNews/RSSFeed/NaturalGas/6553424&quot;&gt;10/4/11&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Kathleen McGinty, Fmr. PA DEP sec. and White House CEQ chair to President Clinton&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#216;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Shale gas resources are abundant in the United States. Shale gas has already generated significant economic opportunity, substantially changed the equation with respect to energy security, and has begun to reshape electricity markets in a way that offers air quality benefits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;. This point with respect to the robustness of the resource, while perhaps evident, bears stating. Even until quite recently questions were presented as to whether shale wells might produce in a robust manner initially, but then decline rapidly, or alternatively, if they would have staying power. &lt;u&gt;Experience to date in the field shows a very strong pattern of production&lt;/u&gt;. &#8230; &lt;u&gt;Much attention has also been trained on the fear that fracturing can and has contaminated drinking water. &#8230; Yet, fracturing per se seems not to be the culprit&lt;/u&gt;. &#8230; We found that the initiative &#8220;FracFocus&#8221; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fracfocus.org/&quot;&gt;www.fracfocus.org&lt;/a&gt;) is very effective in the collection and presentation of fracturing fluid data--painstakingly reported on a well by well basis. &lt;u&gt;FracFocus has come together in a remarkable way and in short order&lt;/u&gt;. (Testimony, &lt;a href=&quot;http://energy.senate.gov/public/_files/McGintyTestimony10042011.doc&quot;&gt;10/4/11&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#216;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#8220;There was &lt;u&gt;nothing that led us to the glaring conclusion that there was [a regulatory] actor missing from the scene&lt;/u&gt;. &#8230; &lt;u&gt;The states are doing a good job&lt;/u&gt;.&#8221; (Politico, &lt;a href=&quot;http://dyn.politico.com/printstory.cfm?uuid=2F314039-30D3-453B-836D-D54BED08384D&quot;&gt;10/4/11&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#216;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Kathleen McGinty, a private consultant who once served as secretary of environmental protection in Pennsylvania, said &#8220;&lt;u&gt;frack fluids per se are very unlikely to contaminate drinking water.&#8221;&lt;/u&gt; (The Oklahoman, &lt;a href=&quot;http://newsok.com/article/3610370&quot;&gt;10/5/11&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: -0.25in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; color: #e36c0a; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&#216;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Witnesses also warned that federal regulation could unduly burden the already heavily state-regulated fracking industry and could potentially slow the economic growth of the industry. &quot;The issues in each state are different,&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt; said witness Kathleen McGinty. &lt;u&gt;&quot;Geologic differences make a world of difference in terms of ensuring water and air safety issues.&quot;&lt;/u&gt; (AOL Energy, &lt;a href=&quot;http://energy.aol.com/2011/10/05/senate-focuses-on-responsible-development-for-natural-gas/&quot;&gt;10/5/11&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;NOTE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;: A webcast of yesterday&#8217;s hearing is available&lt;strong&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://energy.senate.gov/public/index.cfm?Fuseaction=Hearings.LiveStream&amp;amp;Hearing_id=b6244826-03fe-5e7c-63a7-ce0cdbb9f141&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;7-Oct-11 3:00 PM
</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Highlights from the U.S. Senate Shale Gas Hearing</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>Energy in Depth highlights the U.S. Senate shale gas hearing that includes two RPSEA Board members, Dr. Stephen Holditch of Texas A&amp;M University and Dr. Mark Zoback of Stanford University.  US Sen. Jeff Bingaman (D-NM), Energy &amp; Natural Resources Committee Chairman
&#8220;In recent years, a number of factors have raised the prominence of natural gas as a resource. Technologies such as horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing have led to more domestic natural gas production and led to a reassessment of the U.S. technically recoverable resources. The international focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions has favored the lower carbon intensity of natural gas for power generation.&#8221; (Testimony, 10/4/11) 
US Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-AK), Energy &amp; Natural Resources Committee Ranking Member 
&#216; &#8220;Natural gas is clean-burning and abundant; it&#8217;s well understood and scalable; and it&#8217;s clearly in our best interest to take steps to ensure that we maintain a stable and affordable supply into the future by encouraging its safe and responsible development. &#8230; We&#8217;ve witnessed game-changing technological innovations that have unlocked tremendous volumes of previously inaccessible natural gas.  These resources are already benefitting our nation by further diversifying our energy supplies, growing our economy, and creating thousands upon thousands of well-paying American jobs. &#8230; Greater use of natural gas would move our nation in the right direction in terms of energy security, economic growth, and environmental protection.&#8221; (Testimony, 10/4/11) 
&#216; Wide variations in geology among shale gas formations mean that what works best in the Northeast might not make sense in Texas, Murkowski said. The U.S. shouldn&#8217;t &#8220;try to apply a one-size-fits-all&#8221; approach to shale gas extraction. (Houston Chronicle, 10/4/11) 
&#216; &quot;Responsibly developing all our resources is of paramount importance to us,&quot; Murkowski said. &quot;These resources are already benefiting our nation by diversifying our energy jobs,&quot; she added. &quot;America should allow for this kind of ingenuity in the private sector.&quot; (AOL Energy, 10/5/11) 
US Sen. and Fmr. Gov. John Hoeven (R-ND), Energy &amp; Natural Resources Committee 
&#216; &#8220;We need to [regulated hydraulic fracturing] it in a way that empowers the state and empowers the industry to move forward, versus falling back to the EPA stepping in and saying, &#8216;Everybody needs to do it this way.&#8217;&#8221; (Politico, 10/4/11) 
Dr. Daniel Yergin, IHS Cambridge Energy Research Associates 
&#216; &#8220;Almost overnight, in energy terms, shale gas has become a major and critical national resource. &#8230; Today shale gas accounts for about 30 percent of total US natural gas production, and this is expected to rise dramatically in the foreseeable future. Natural gas itself is one of the backbones of our economy, providing about a quarter of the country&#8217;s total energy. &#8230; Shale gas&#8212;the unconventional natural gas revolution&#8212;has been called the biggest energy innovation of the past few decades.&#8221; (Testimony, 10/4/11) 
&#216; Industry officials have resisted calls for federal regulation of shale gas drilling and hydraulic fracturing, insisting that states are better poised to keep an eye on that work. The advisory committee members testifying today echoed that view. &#8220;There&#8217;s a gap in perceptions,&#8221; Yergin said. &#8220;There&#8217;s this view that oil and gas activities are not regulated. But we were all impressed by the quality and experience of the states in regulating oil and gas.&#8221; (Houston Chronicle, 10/4/11) 
&#216; Testifying before the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, subcommittee member Daniel Yergin, consultant and author, said, &quot;We were all impressed with the states' regulation of oil and gas.&quot; Yergin added that the strength of state regulation of the industry was &quot;not well recognized&quot; by the general public. (Platts, 10/4/11) 
&#216; Yergin emphasized that fracking has been happening already for decades and in that time states have taken the lead in regulation. &quot;I come out very impressed by the extent and seriousness of the states,&quot; he said. The problem with regulating from the federal government: there is a danger, he said &quot;of a superstructure on top of a superstructure.&quot; (AOL Energy, 10/5/11) 
Dr. Stephen Holditch, Petroleum Engineering Department Head, Texas A&amp;M University 
&#216; I have been working on&#8230;hydraulic fracturing since 1970. &#8230; The United States has a real opportunity to develop it&#8217;s unconventional gas reservoirs to dramatically improve the energy security in the United States. The U.S. can use the abundance of Natural Gas to generate electricity and for motor fuel, which should reduce oil imports. &#8230; Horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing are currently being used in South Texas, West Texas, the Bakken Formation in Wyoming and North Dakota, and most recently in Ohio to increase oil production in the United States. Oil production in the Lower 48 states has increased during the past year for the first time in decades. (Testimony, 10/4/11) 
&#216; If you read recent news articles on hydraulic fracturing, the process is often described as pumping in a mixture of water and toxic chemicals under high pressure. This description is far from the truth. Most fracture treatment fluids consist of 99.5% percent pure water and sand. About 0.5% of the fluid is made up of gelling agents, surfactants, and biocides. Virtually all of these chemicals can be found in a typical home. Gelling agents are typically guar gum, which is used in many food products to viscosify the product. A surfactant is just soap, like Dawn dishwashing fluid. Biocides are use to kill bacteria, like the Clorox we use in our homes. &#8230; The concentration of these &#8216;chemicals&#8217; is very minute and does not pose a danger to fresh water aquifers. &#8230; Current drilling and hydraulic fracturing activity does not adversely affect shallow drinking water aquifers. I have been working in hydraulic fracturing for 40+ years and there is absolutely no evidence hydraulic fractures can grow from miles below the surface to the fresh water aquifers. (Testimony, 10/4/11) 
&#216; Stephen A. Holditch&#8230;said the chemicals used in &#8220;fracking&#8221; generally make up less than 1 percent of the fracture fluids and that the process does not adversely affect shallow drinking water aquifers. Holditch said there was &#8220;absolutely no evidence hydraulic fractures can grow from miles below the surface to the fresh water aquifers.&#8221; (The Oklahoman, 10/5/11) 
&#216; &quot;There is nothing broken with the [regulatory] system,&quot; subcommittee member Stephen Holditch, the head of the petroleum engineering department at Texas A&amp;M, said. (Platts, 10/4/11) 
&#216; As Dr. Stephen Holditch&#8230;said a the opening of his testimony: &quot;shale gas is for real.&quot; &quot;The US has a real opportunity to develop its unconventional gas resources,&quot; Holditch said. &#8230; Holditch said that one of the biggest concerns of the environmental community, that of chemicals in fracking water, was completely overblown. (AOL Energy, 10/5/11) 
Dr. Mark Zoback, Department of Geophysics Professor, Stanford University 
&#216; I believe that utilization of domestic shale gas and&#8230;domestic shale oil, resources are extremely important to our nation. I personally believe that there is no question that they can be developed in a manner (utilizing horizontal drilling and multi-stage hydraulic fracturing) that protects the environment and minimizes impact on nearby communities. &#8230; It is unfortunate, however, that the concern about the safety of shale gas development has focused almost entirely on hydraulic fracturing. As Dr. Holditch testified, the chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing fluids are relatively benign, steps are being taken to make them even safer, and our committee recommends full disclosure of the composition of hydraulic fracturing fluids. &#8230; Drilling multiple wells from a single pad&#8230;not only greatly improves the efficiency of drilling and fracturing operations, it minimizes land-use, lowers the overall impact of drilling operations on local communities and makes regional planning easier to lessen the cumulative impact of shale gas development activities in a given area. (Testimony, 10/4/11) 
&#216; The process of fracturing shale rock to free trapped natural gas thousands of feet below the ground should not be the primary concern, the panel's experts told the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee. &#8220;Hydraulic fracturing has sort of become a bumper sticker for everything we have to watch out for,' said Mark D. Zoback, a Stanford University professor of geophysics who has been studying hydraulic fracturing for 30 years. (The Oklahoman, 10/5/11) 
&#216; &quot;Hydraulic fracturing has become a bumper sticker,&quot; allowing some groups to object to gas extraction from shales. (Platts, 10/4/11) 
Kathleen McGinty, Fmr. PA DEP sec. and White House CEQ chair to President Clinton 
&#216; Shale gas resources are abundant in the United States. Shale gas has already generated significant economic opportunity, substantially changed the equation with respect to energy security, and has begun to reshape electricity markets in a way that offers air quality benefits. This point with respect to the robustness of the resource, while perhaps evident, bears stating. Even until quite recently questions were presented as to whether shale wells might produce in a robust manner initially, but then decline rapidly, or alternatively, if they would have staying power. Experience to date in the field shows a very strong pattern of production. &#8230; Much attention has also been trained on the fear that fracturing can and has contaminated drinking water. &#8230; Yet, fracturing per se seems not to be the culprit. &#8230; We found that the initiative &#8220;FracFocus&#8221; (www.fracfocus.org) is very effective in the collection and presentation of fracturing fluid data--painstakingly reported on a well by well basis. FracFocus has come together in a remarkable way and in short order. (Testimony, 10/4/11) 
&#216; &#8220;There was nothing that led us to the glaring conclusion that there was [a regulatory] actor missing from the scene. &#8230; The states are doing a good job.&#8221; (Politico, 10/4/11) 
&#216; Kathleen McGinty, a private consultant who once served as secretary of environmental protection in Pennsylvania, said &#8220;frack fluids per se are very unlikely to contaminate drinking water.&#8221; (The Oklahoman, 10/5/11) 
&#216; Witnesses also warned that federal regulation could unduly burden the already heavily state-regulated fracking industry and could potentially slow the economic growth of the industry. &quot;The issues in each state are different,&quot; said witness Kathleen McGinty. &quot;Geologic differences make a world of difference in terms of ensuring water and air safety issues.&quot; (AOL Energy, 10/5/11) 
NOTE: A webcast of yesterday&#8217;s hearing is available here.</itunes:summary>
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			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/en/art/359/</guid>
			<pubDate>Fri, 07 Oct 2011 20:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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			<category>Articles</category>
			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/en/art/358/</link>
			<title>Not too good to be true</title>
			<description>RPSEA member the&amp;nbsp;Consumer Energy Alliance reports on their website the&amp;nbsp;optimistic picture of future U.S. petroleum reserves.&amp;nbsp;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;Some of the latest research on U.S. petroleum reserves paints a refreshingly optimistic picture of our future capacity &#8211; not just in shale gas which is often touted as the fuel of the future, but for oil as well.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;One study from the &lt;a href=&quot;http://fuelfix.com/blog/2011/09/16/report-says-we-have-more-oil-than-we-thought/&quot;&gt;National Petroleum Council&lt;/a&gt; found that the United States and Canada, combined, could be producing 22.5 million barrels per day by the year 2035, an amount about equal to current domestic demand today. The report finds that the same technologies &#8212; such as hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling &#8212; that have helped producers access more shale gas, could also unlock large volumes of so-called &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.chron.com/business/energy/article/Report-says-we-have-more-oil-than-we-thought-2173154.php&quot;&gt;tight oil&lt;/a&gt; which has long been considered inaccessible. This trend of increased production, the report finds, would lead to job creation not just in the oil and gas industry, but also in the petrochemicals sector, which relies on oil and gas as key feedstocks.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;The National Petroleum Council&#8217;s report follows another recent study from &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nasdaq.com/aspx/stock-market-news-story.aspx?storyid=201109110627dowjonesdjonline000148&amp;amp;title=goldman-sees-us-as-top-oil-producer-in-2017-report&quot;&gt;Goldman Sachs&lt;/a&gt; finding that the U.S. &#8211; currently the world&#8217;s third largest oil producer behind Saudi Arabia and Russia &#8211; could become the largest later this decade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Such numbers are good, but definitely not too good to be true. In a recent &lt;a href=&quot;http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424053111904060604576572552998674340.html?mod=WSJ_hp_LEFTTopStories&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'&quot;&gt;Wall Street Journal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;piece, Daniel Yergin takes an in-depth look at the history of the peak oil discussion and explains why the doomsayers have repeatedly underestimated the United States&#8217; oil-producing potential. Take as just one example, the Bakken formation in North Dakota. Just eight years ago, it was producing about 10,000 barrels per day, but today that has risen to more than 400,000 bpd, and North Dakota is the fourth largest oil-producing state in the country, thanks largely to that &#8220;tight oil&#8221; that the National Petroleum Council references in its report.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;To view the actual article, click &lt;a href=&quot;http://consumerenergyalliance.org/2011/09/not-too-good-to-be-true/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;CEA&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;22-Sep-11 4:00 PM
</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>Not too good to be true</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>RPSEA member the Consumer Energy Alliance reports on their website the optimistic picture of future U.S. petroleum reserves. 
 Some of the latest research on U.S. petroleum reserves paints a refreshingly optimistic picture of our future capacity &#8211; not just in shale gas which is often touted as the fuel of the future, but for oil as well.
  
One study from the National Petroleum Council found that the United States and Canada, combined, could be producing 22.5 million barrels per day by the year 2035, an amount about equal to current domestic demand today. The report finds that the same technologies &#8212; such as hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling &#8212; that have helped producers access more shale gas, could also unlock large volumes of so-called tight oil which has long been considered inaccessible. This trend of increased production, the report finds, would lead to job creation not just in the oil and gas industry, but also in the petrochemicals sector, which relies on oil and gas as key feedstocks. 
  
The National Petroleum Council&#8217;s report follows another recent study from Goldman Sachs finding that the U.S. &#8211; currently the world&#8217;s third largest oil producer behind Saudi Arabia and Russia &#8211; could become the largest later this decade. 
  
Such numbers are good, but definitely not too good to be true. In a recent Wall Street Journal piece, Daniel Yergin takes an in-depth look at the history of the peak oil discussion and explains why the doomsayers have repeatedly underestimated the United States&#8217; oil-producing potential. Take as just one example, the Bakken formation in North Dakota. Just eight years ago, it was producing about 10,000 barrels per day, but today that has risen to more than 400,000 bpd, and North Dakota is the fourth largest oil-producing state in the country, thanks largely to that &#8220;tight oil&#8221; that the National Petroleum Council references in its report.
  
 To view the actual article, click CEA.</itunes:summary>
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			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/en/art/358/</guid>
			<pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2011 21:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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			<category>Articles</category>
			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/en/art/353/</link>
			<title>2011 Annual Plan for the Ultra-Deepwater and Unconventional Natural Gas and Other Petroleum Resources Research and Development Program</title>
			<description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #333333; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #333333; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #333333; font-size: 12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #333333; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #333333; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #333333; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Arial&quot;&gt;The 2011 Annual Plan for the Ultra-Deepwater and Unconventional Natural Gas and Other Petroleum Resources Research and Development Program &lt;/font&gt;has been approved by&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';background: white; color: #333333; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;U.S. Department of Energy Secretary Dr. Steven Chu, which sets the stage for RPSEA to move forward with its 2011 project solicitations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt; to be issued in support of the Plan.&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;To view the Plan, click &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.rpsea.org/attachments/articles/353/2011 Annual Plan.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;2011&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;6-Sep-11 3:00 PM
</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>2011 Annual Plan for the Ultra-Deepwater and Unconventional Natural Gas and Other Petroleum Resources Research and Development Program</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>The 2011 Annual Plan for the Ultra-Deepwater and Unconventional Natural Gas and Other Petroleum Resources Research and Development Program has been approved by U.S. Department of Energy Secretary Dr. Steven Chu, which sets the stage for RPSEA to move forward with its 2011 project solicitations to be issued in support of the Plan.  To view the Plan, click 2011.</itunes:summary>
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			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/en/art/353/</guid>
			<author>Danette Mozisek - noemail@rpsea.org</author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 06 Sep 2011 20:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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			<category>Articles</category>
			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/en/art/352/</link>
			<title>The SEAB Shale Gas Production Subcommittee Ninety-Day Report</title>
			<description>&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;The Shale Gas Production Subcommittee of the Secretary of Energy Advisory Board (SEAB) issued their 90-day report last week. This report presents recommendations intended to reduce the environmental impacts of shale gas production. RPSEA Board members Mark Zoback and past Chairman Steve Holditch served on the subcommittee. It is likely that many of the recommendations from this report will influence the 2011 Annual Plan for the Section 999 Program managed by RPSEA. RPSEA is mentioned favorably on page 31. &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;The report can be found at the following link: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: #0000cc; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.shalegas.energy.gov/resources/081111_90_day_report.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.shalegas.energy.gov/resources/081111_90_day_report.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;15-Aug-11 2:00 PM
</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>The SEAB Shale Gas Production Subcommittee Ninety-Day Report</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>The Shale Gas Production Subcommittee of the Secretary of Energy Advisory Board (SEAB) issued their 90-day report last week. This report presents recommendations intended to reduce the environmental impacts of shale gas production. RPSEA Board members Mark Zoback and past Chairman Steve Holditch served on the subcommittee. It is likely that many of the recommendations from this report will influence the 2011 Annual Plan for the Section 999 Program managed by RPSEA. RPSEA is mentioned favorably on page 31. 
The report can be found at the following link: http://www.shalegas.energy.gov/resources/081111_90_day_report.pdf</itunes:summary>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/en/art/352/</guid>
			<pubDate>Mon, 15 Aug 2011 19:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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			<category>Articles</category>
			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/en/art/350/</link>
			<title>RPSEA Selects Projects to Award $12.4 Million for the Unconventional Resources and Small Producer Programs</title>
			<description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;SUGAR LAND, Texas &#8211; August 1, 2011 &#8211; The &lt;strong&gt;Research Partnership to Secure Energy for America (RPSEA)&lt;/strong&gt; announces eight proposals under the Unconventional Resources Program and three proposals under the Small Producer Program have been selected for negotiations leading to an award under its contract with the Department of Energy&#8217;s (DOE) National Energy Technology Laboratory and in support of the &lt;strong&gt;Ultra-Deepwater and Unconventional Natural Gas and Other Petroleum Resources Research and Development Program&lt;/strong&gt; that was established by DOE pursuant to the&lt;strong&gt; Energy Policy Act of 2005.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt; 
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Awards, open to any U.S.-based organization, are negotiated once project selections are made within each RPSEA program, Unconventional Resources, Small Producer and Ultra-Deepwater.&amp;nbsp;These projects focus on improving safety, minimizing environmental impacts, increasing efficiencies and reducing costs of domestic hydrocarbon resources, maximizing their value.&amp;nbsp;Collaboration of America&#8217;s leading universities, research institutions, independents, national laboratories, state associations, service and operating companies is encouraged to utilize each of their research and technology resources. Proposals must provide a minimum of 20% cost share with up to 50% for field demonstration projects.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&quot;The &lt;strong&gt;2010 Unconventional Resources Program&lt;/strong&gt; selections add to the current 39 program projects, enabling a more effective development of clean-burning North American natural gas to help meet our nation's energy needs for many decades to come,&quot; said RPSEA President Dr. Robert Siegfried. &quot;In order to ensure that the potential of domestic unconventional gas is realized, we must ensure that this resource can be developed in a safe and environmentally responsible fashion. Many of the projects selected in the 2010 program are oriented toward this objective.&#8221;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Siegfried added, &quot;The &lt;strong&gt;2010 Small Producer&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Program&lt;/strong&gt; selections are intended to develop technology that will allow small producing companies to maximize oil and gas extraction from their existing assets. Ensuring maximum production from currently developed fields leverages existing oil and gas infrastructure to meet the nation&#8217;s energy needs.&#8221;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-transform: uppercase; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;2010 Unconventional Resources Program Selected Projects&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;NORM Mitigation and Clean Water Recovery from Marcellus Frac Water&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Project Leader: GE Global Research&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Additional Project Participants: Endicott Interconnect Technologies; Inflection Energy LLC; Piceance Natural Gas, Inc.; Stearns &amp;amp; Wheeler, LLC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;Lowering Drilling Cost, Improving Operational Safety, and Reducing Environmental Impact Through Zonal Isolation Improvements for Horizontal Wells Drilled in the Marcellus and Haynesville Shales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Project Leader: CSI Technologies, Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Additional Project Participants: Chesapeake Energy Corporation; University of Houston&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Development of Non-Contaminating Cryogenic Fracturing Technology for Shale and Tight Gas Reservoirs&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Project Leader: Colorado School of Mines&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Additional Project Participants: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Pioneer Natural Resources Company; CARBO Ceramics, Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Novel Engineered Osmosis Technology: A Comprehensive Approach to the Treatment and Reuse of Produced Water and Drilling Wastewater&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Project Leader: Colorado School of Mines&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Additional Project Participants: Hydration Technology Innovations, LLC; Bear Creek Services, LLC; Pinnacle Operating Company, Inc.; MS Energy Services; Penn Virginia Oil &amp;amp; Gas Corporation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;A Geomechanical Analysis of Gas Shale Fracturing and Its Containment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Project Leader: Texas A&amp;amp;M University&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Additional Project Participants:&amp;nbsp;Shell International Exploration &amp;amp; Production; Matador Resources; TerraTek, A Schlumberger Company; Apex HiPoint, LLC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Diagnosis of Multiple Fracture Stimulation in Horizontal Wells by Downhole Temperature Measurement for Unconventional Oil and Gas Wells&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Project Leader: Texas A&amp;amp;M University&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Additional Project Participants: Hess Corporation; Shell International Exploration &amp;amp; Production&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Predicting Higher-Than-Average Permeability Zones in Tight-Gas Sands, Piceance Basin: An Integrated Structural and Stratigraphic Analysis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Project Leader: Colorado School of Mines&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Additional Project Participants: Bill Barrett Corporation; Williams Exploration &amp;amp; Production&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Technology Integration Program&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Project Leader: Houston Advanced Research Center&lt;/span&gt; 
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-transform: uppercase; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;2010 Small Producer Program Selected Projects&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;Game Changing Technology of Polymeric-Surfactants for Tertiary Oil Recovery in the Illinois Basin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Project Leader: Power Environmental Energy Research Institute (PEER Institute)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Additional Project Participants: MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Predicting Porosity and Saturations from Mud Logs and Drilling Information Using Artificial Intelligence with Focus on a Horizontal Well&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Project Leader: Correlations Company Inc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Additional Project Participants: Lynx Petroleum Inc.; Armstrong Energy Corporation; Read &amp;amp; Stevens, Inc.; Harvey E. Yates Company; New Mexico Bureau of Geology &amp;amp; Mineral Resources&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Identifying and Developing Technology for Enabling Small Producers to Pursue the Residual Oil Zone (ROZ) Fairways of the Permian Basin, San Andres&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Project Leader: The University of Texas of the Permian Basin&lt;/span&gt; 
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Additional Project Participants: Timberline Oil &amp;amp; Gas Corporation; Legado Resources, LLC; ER Operating Company; Tabula Rasa Energy, LLC; Kinder Morgan, Inc.; Advanced Resources International, Inc.; Applied Petroleum Technology Academy; University of Houston; Melzer Consulting; Petroleum Technology Transfer Council&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-transform: uppercase; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;About RPSEA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-top: 0in&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;Funding for the projects is provided through the Department of Energy&#8217;s Ultra-Deepwater and Unconventional Natural Gas and Other Petroleum Resources Research and Development Program established pursuant to the Energy Policy Act of 2005. This program&#8212;funded from lease bonuses and royalties paid by industry to produce oil and gas on federal lands&#8212;is specifically designed to maximize the value of natural gas and other petroleum resources of the United States by increasing the supply of such resources, through reducing the cost and increasing the efficiency of exploration for and production of such resources, while improving safety and minimizing environmental impacts.&amp;nbsp;The Secretary of Energy has ultimate responsibility for and oversight of all aspects of this program. RPSEA is under contract with the U.S. Department of Energy&#8217;s National Energy Technology Laboratory to administer three elements of the program. RPSEA is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit consortium with more than 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;0 members, including 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt; of the nation's premier research universities, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;six&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt; national laboratories, other major research institutions, large and small energy producers and energy consumers. The mission of RPSEA, headquartered in Sugar Land, Texas, is to provide a stewardship role in ensuring the focused research, development and deployment of safe and environmentally responsible technology that can effectively deliver hydrocarbons from domestic resources to the citizens of the United States.&amp;nbsp;Additional information can be found at &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.rpsea.org/&quot;&gt;www.rpsea.org&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; 
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;2-Aug-11 8:00 AM
</description>
			<itunes:subtitle>RPSEA Selects Projects to Award $12.4 Million for the Unconventional Resources and Small Producer Programs</itunes:subtitle>
			<itunes:summary>SUGAR LAND, Texas &#8211; August 1, 2011 &#8211; The Research Partnership to Secure Energy for America (RPSEA) announces eight proposals under the Unconventional Resources Program and three proposals under the Small Producer Program have been selected for negotiations leading to an award under its contract with the Department of Energy&#8217;s (DOE) National Energy Technology Laboratory and in support of the Ultra-Deepwater and Unconventional Natural Gas and Other Petroleum Resources Research and Development Program that was established by DOE pursuant to the Energy Policy Act of 2005.   
  Awards, open to any U.S.-based organization, are negotiated once project selections are made within each RPSEA program, Unconventional Resources, Small Producer and Ultra-Deepwater. These projects focus on improving safety, minimizing environmental impacts, increasing efficiencies and reducing costs of domestic hydrocarbon resources, maximizing their value. Collaboration of America&#8217;s leading universities, research institutions, independents, national laboratories, state associations, service and operating companies is encouraged to utilize each of their research and technology resources. Proposals must provide a minimum of 20% cost share with up to 50% for field demonstration projects. 
&quot;The 2010 Unconventional Resources Program selections add to the current 39 program projects, enabling a more effective development of clean-burning North American natural gas to help meet our nation's energy needs for many decades to come,&quot; said RPSEA President Dr. Robert Siegfried. &quot;In order to ensure that the potential of domestic unconventional gas is realized, we must ensure that this resource can be developed in a safe and environmentally responsible fashion. Many of the projects selected in the 2010 program are oriented toward this objective.&#8221;   
Siegfried added, &quot;The 2010 Small Producer Program selections are intended to develop technology that will allow small producing companies to maximize oil and gas extraction from their existing assets. Ensuring maximum production from currently developed fields leverages existing oil and gas infrastructure to meet the nation&#8217;s energy needs.&#8221;    
  2010 Unconventional Resources Program Selected Projects
  NORM Mitigation and Clean Water Recovery from Marcellus Frac Water
 Project Leader: GE Global Research
 Additional Project Participants: Endicott Interconnect Technologies; Inflection Energy LLC; Piceance Natural Gas, Inc.; Stearns &amp; Wheeler, LLC
  Lowering Drilling Cost, Improving Operational Safety, and Reducing Environmental Impact Through Zonal Isolation Improvements for Horizontal Wells Drilled in the Marcellus and Haynesville Shales
 Project Leader: CSI Technologies, Inc.
 Additional Project Participants: Chesapeake Energy Corporation; University of Houston
  
 Development of Non-Contaminating Cryogenic Fracturing Technology for Shale and Tight Gas Reservoirs Project Leader: Colorado School of Mines
 Additional Project Participants: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Pioneer Natural Resources Company; CARBO Ceramics, Inc.
  
 Novel Engineered Osmosis Technology: A Comprehensive Approach to the Treatment and Reuse of Produced Water and Drilling Wastewater
 Project Leader: Colorado School of Mines
 Additional Project Participants: Hydration Technology Innovations, LLC; Bear Creek Services, LLC; Pinnacle Operating Company, Inc.; MS Energy Services; Penn Virginia Oil &amp; Gas Corporation
  
 A Geomechanical Analysis of Gas Shale Fracturing and Its Containment
 Project Leader: Texas A&amp;M University
 Additional Project Participants: Shell International Exploration &amp; Production; Matador Resources; TerraTek, A Schlumberger Company; Apex HiPoint, LLC
  
 Diagnosis of Multiple Fracture Stimulation in Horizontal Wells by Downhole Temperature Measurement for Unconventional Oil and Gas Wells
 Project Leader: Texas A&amp;M University
 Additional Project Participants: Hess Corporation; Shell International Exploration &amp; Production
  
 Predicting Higher-Than-Average Permeability Zones in Tight-Gas Sands, Piceance Basin: An Integrated Structural and Stratigraphic Analysis
 Project Leader: Colorado School of Mines
 Additional Project Participants: Bill Barrett Corporation; Williams Exploration &amp; Production
  
 Technology Integration Program
 Project Leader: Houston Advanced Research Center 
  
  2010 Small Producer Program Selected Projects
  Game Changing Technology of Polymeric-Surfactants for Tertiary Oil Recovery in the Illinois Basin
 Project Leader: Power Environmental Energy Research Institute (PEER Institute)
 Additional Project Participants: MidAmerican Energy Holdings Company
  
 Predicting Porosity and Saturations from Mud Logs and Drilling Information Using Artificial Intelligence with Focus on a Horizontal Well
 Project Leader: Correlations Company Inc.
 Additional Project Participants: Lynx Petroleum Inc.; Armstrong Energy Corporation; Read &amp; Stevens, Inc.; Harvey E. Yates Company; New Mexico Bureau of Geology &amp; Mineral Resources
  
 Identifying and Developing Technology for Enabling Small Producers to Pursue the Residual Oil Zone (ROZ) Fairways of the Permian Basin, San Andres
 Project Leader: The University of Texas of the Permian Basin 
 Additional Project Participants: Timberline Oil &amp; Gas Corporation; Legado Resources, LLC; ER Operating Company; Tabula Rasa Energy, LLC; Kinder Morgan, Inc.; Advanced Resources International, Inc.; Applied Petroleum Technology Academy; University of Houston; Melzer Consulting; Petroleum Technology Transfer Council
About RPSEA 
Funding for the projects is provided through the Department of Energy&#8217;s Ultra-Deepwater and Unconventional Natural Gas and Other Petroleum Resources Research and Development Program established pursuant to the Energy Policy Act of 2005. This program&#8212;funded from lease bonuses and royalties paid by industry to produce oil and gas on federal lands&#8212;is specifically designed to maximize the value of natural gas and other petroleum resources of the United States by increasing the supply of such resources, through reducing the cost and increasing the efficiency of exploration for and production of such resources, while improving safety and minimizing environmental impacts. The Secretary of Energy has ultimate responsibility for and oversight of all aspects of this program. RPSEA is under contract with the U.S. Department of Energy&#8217;s National Energy Technology Laboratory to administer three elements of the program. RPSEA is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit consortium with more than 170 members, including 22 of the nation's premier research universities, six national laboratories, other major research institutions, large and small energy producers and energy consumers. The mission of RPSEA, headquartered in Sugar Land, Texas, is to provide a stewardship role in ensuring the focused research, development and deployment of safe and environmentally responsible technology that can effectively deliver hydrocarbons from domestic resources to the citizens of the United States. Additional information can be found at www.rpsea.org.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/en/art/350/</guid>
			<author>Danette Mozisek - noemail@rpsea.org</author>
			<pubDate>Tue, 02 Aug 2011 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/en/cms/54/</link>
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			<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 17:28:54 GMT</pubDate>
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			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/en/cms/45/</link>
			<title>Standard Contract Documents</title>
			<description> Listed below are standard contract documents that will need to be completed by subcontractors.   (Some documents are in PDF format. If you do not have Adobe Reader, you can download it here.)   Sample Subcontract Documents: These documents are not required to be submitted with a proposal. However, you are encouraged to review the Sample Subcontract Document applicable to your organization prior to submitting a technical proposal.         Sample Subcontract for Commercial or Non-Profit Firms    Word       Sample Subcontract for Educational Institutions    Word       Sample Subcontract for National Laboratories    Word     Technical Proposal Documents:  These documents are required to be submitted with a proposal.        Cost Summary Form for Small Producer and Unconventional Proposals   Word   Excel   Cost Summary Form for Ultra-Deepwater Proposals  Excel    Proposal Signature Page  Word   PDF    Post Selection Documents:  These documents are not submitted with a technical proposal...

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			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/en/cms/45/</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 15:43:40 GMT</pubDate>
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			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/en/cms/245/</link>
			<title>Industry News</title>
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&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt&quot;&gt;The latest news and analysis of issues and events in the oil &amp;amp; gas industry. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/en/rsss/?1&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Click here for more&lt;br&gt;industry related news&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;strong&gt;
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&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ypenergy.org/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img style=&quot;width: 116px; height: 83px&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;/attachments/wysiwyg/681/ypelogo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;116&quot; height=&quot;83&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;

</description>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/en/cms/245/</guid>
			<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2012 20:33:32 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>
		<item>
			<category>Content Managers</category>
			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/main_page_projects</link>
			<title>Research Partnership to Secure Energy for America</title>
			<description>Join RPSEA at Winter Nape 2012 February 22-24 Houston, Texas   Booth #3702     Request for Proposals Released  You can find the most current RFP information on the Current Request for Proposals page under the Business with RPSEA menu button.  2011 Small Producer Program  Issued Date: December 13, 2011  Written Questions/Answers Period: Questions regarding the RFP must be in writing and directed to Contracts Director Wiley Wells by e-mail at wwells@rpsea.org within 30 calendar days from date of RFP issue. After this date, the question/answer period is closed, and all written questions and answers will be posted to RPSEA&#8217;s website. Due Date and Time: February 27, 2012, 4 p.m., Central Time  2011 Unconventional Resources Program  Issued Date: December 20, 2011  Written Questions/Answers Period: Questions regarding the RFP must be in writing and directed to Contracts Director Wiley Wells by e-mail at wwells@rpsea.org within 21 calendar days from date of RFP issue. After this date,...

</description>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/main_page_projects</guid>
			<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2012 18:42:13 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>
		<item>
			<category>Content Managers</category>
			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/en/cms/5638/</link>
			<title>2009 Unconventional Resources Program Abstracts</title>
			<description>The selected projects and project leaders are below. Click on the project title to view the abstract.  09122-01 &#8212; Gas Well Pressure Drop Prediction under Foam Flow Conditions &#8212; The University of Tulsa  09122-02 &#8212; Characterizing Stimulation Domains, for Improved Well Completions in Gas Shales &#8212; Higgs-Palmer Technologies  09122-04 &#8212; Marcellus Gas Shale Project &#8212; Gas Technology Institute  09122-06 &#8212; Prediction of Fault Reactivation in Hydraulic Fracturing of Horizontal Wells in Shale Gas Reservoirs &#8212; West Virginia University Research Corporation  09122-07 &#8212; Cretaceous Mancos Shale Uinta Basin, Utah: Resource Potential and Best Practices for an Emerging Shale Gas Play &#8212; Utah Geological Survey  09122-11 &#8212; Simulation of Shale Gas Reservoirs Incorporating Appropriate Pore Geometry and the Correct Physics of Capillarity and Fluid Transport &#8212; Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma  09122-12 &#8212; Integrated...

</description>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/en/cms/5638/</guid>
			<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 06:40:41 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>
		<item>
			<category>Content Managers</category>
			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/en/cms/2258/</link>
			<title>Abstracts</title>
			<description>&lt;div&gt;The Unconventional Resources Program is designed to bring the resources of America's leading universities, research institutions and technology innovators to bear on the development of gas shales, tight gas sands and coalbed methane resources by reducing costs, increasing efficiency, improving safety, and minimizing environmental impacts.&amp;nbsp; The projects selected will form part of an integrated program designed to ensure the secure supply that will allow clean-burning domestic natural gas to play a key role in meeting the nation's current and future energy needs.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Most projects awarded under the RPSEA Unconventional Resources Program involve a team consisting of researchers along with producers or service companies that are in a position to evaluate and apply new technology.&amp;nbsp; Each proposal must provide a minimum of 20% cost share, with up to 50% for field demonstration projects.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.rpsea.org/en/cms/2292/&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.rpsea.org/en/cms/5638/&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;2009 Abstracts (Projects Funded)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.rpsea.org/en/cms/2292/&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;2008 Abstracts (Projects Funded)&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/en/cms/?1560&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;2007 Abstracts (Projects Funded)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/en/cms/2258/</guid>
			<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 06:28:06 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>
		<item>
			<category>Content Managers</category>
			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/en/cms/2292/</link>
			<title>2008 Unconventional Resources Program Abstracts</title>
			<description>The selected projects and project leaders are below. Click on the project title to view the abstract.  08122-05 &#8212; Barnett and Appalachian Shale Water Management and Reuse Technologies &#8212; Gas Technology Institute  08122-15 &#8212; Novel Gas Isotope Interpretation Tools to Optimize Gas Shale Production &#8212; California Institute of Technology  08122-35 &#8212; The Environmentally Friendly Drilling Systems Program &#8212; Houston Advanced Research Center  08122-36 &#8212; Pretreatment and Water Management for rac Water Reuse and Salt Production &#8212; GE Global Research  08122-40 &#8212; Stratigraphic Controls on Higher-Than-Average Permeability Zones in Tight-Gas Sands in the Piceance Basin &#8212; Colorado School of Mines  08122-45 &#8212; Coupled Flow-Geomechanical-Geophysical-Geochemical (F3G) Analysis of Tight Gas Production &#8212; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory  08122-48 &#8212; Sustaining Fracture Area and Conductivity of Gas Shale Reservoirs for Enhancing...

</description>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/en/cms/2292/</guid>
			<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 16:39:36 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>
		<item>
			<category>Content Managers</category>
			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/2009-abstracts</link>
			<title>2009 Ultra-Deepwater Program Abstracts</title>
			<description>  The selected projects and project leaders are below. Click on the project title to view the abstract.       09121-3100-01 &#8212; UDW Seabed Discharge of Produced Water and/or Solids &#8212; Fluor Enterprises, Inc.       09121-3300-02 &#8212; Displacement &amp; Mixing in Subsea Jumpers Experimental Data and CFD Simulations &#8212; The University of Tulsa       09121-3300-05 &#8212; Autonomous Inspection of Subsea Facilities &#8212; Lockheed Martin       09121-3300-06 &#8212; High Resolution 3D Laser Imaging for Inspection, Maintenance, Repair, and Operations &#8212; 3D at Depth, LLC       09121-3300-08 &#8212; Sensors and Processing for Pipe, Riser, Structure, and Equipment Inspection to Provide Detailed Measurements, Corrosion Detection, Leak Detection, and/or Detection of Heat Plumes from Degraded Pipeline Insulation &#8212; Blueview Technologies, Inc.       09121-3300-10 &#8212; Development of Carbon Nanotube Composite Cables for Ultra Deep Water Oil and Gas Fields &#8212; Los Alamos...

</description>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/2009-abstracts</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 20:44:47 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>
		<item>
			<category>Content Managers</category>
			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/en/cms/1475/</link>
			<title>Ultra-Deepwater Program Abstracts</title>
			<description>The Ultra-Deepwater Program is designed to safely exploit the ultra-deepwater resource base and to convert currently identified (discovered) resources into economic recoverable (proven) reserves, while protecting the environment, thereby providing the citizens of the United States with secure and affordable petroleum supplies. This goal will be achieved by:  &#183;     Increasing the production of ultra-deepwater oil and gas resources  &#183;     Reducing the costs to find, develop, and produce such resources  &#183;     Increasing the efficiency of exploitation of such resources  &#183;     Increasing production efficiency and ultimate recovery of such resources  &#183;     Improving safety and environmental performance by minimizing environmental impacts associated with ultra-deepwater exploration and production  Many awards under the RPSEA Ultra-Deepwater Program are made to a team consisting of researchers along with producers or service companies that are in a position to...

</description>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/en/cms/1475/</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 20:38:03 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>
		<item>
			<category>Content Managers</category>
			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/071211301</link>
			<title>Improvements to Deepwater Subsea Measurements (07121-1301)</title>
			<description>&lt;h2&gt;Letton-Hall Group&amp;nbsp;- Principal Investigator:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Winsor (Chip) Letton, III&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Objective:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; The Letton Hall Group is managing six tasks which together mature subsea multiphase metering technology.&amp;nbsp;These tasks involve evaluating the impact of deposition and erosion within the meter, collecting fluid samples passing through a meter, deploying check meter technology and understanding the uncertainty of meter measurements.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Period of Performance:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp; October 27, 2008 to December 31, 2011&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.rpsea.org/attachments/contentmanagers/2557/07121-1301_Abstract_Letton-Hall_Group-Letton.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Abstract&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.rpsea.org/attachments/contentmanagers/2557/07121-DW1301_Improvements_to_Deepwater_Subsea_Measurement.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;NETL Fact Sheet&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;

</description>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/071211301</guid>
			<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 18:00:52 GMT</pubDate>
		</item>
		<item>
			<category>Survey</category>
			<link>http://www.rpsea.org/en/sur/?1</link>
			<title>Lorem ipsum survey</title>
			<description>Objectives: &lt;p&gt;Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diem nonummynibh euismod tincidunt ut lacreet dolore magna aliguam erat volutpat. Ut wisis enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tution ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis te feugifacilisi. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Duis autem dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit au gue duis dolore te feugat nulla facilisi. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci taion ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex en commodo consequat. Duis te feugifacilisi per suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex en commodo consequat.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diem nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut lacreet dolore magna aliguam erat volutpat. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Ut wisis enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Release Date: 8-Mar-07 1:20 PM&lt;br&gt;Expiration Date: 8-Jun-07 1:20 PM&lt;br&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diem nonummynibh euismod tincidunt ut lacreet dolore magna aliguam erat volutpat. Ut wisis enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tution ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis te feugifacilisi. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Duis autem dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit au gue duis dolore te feugat nulla facilisi. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci taion ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex en commodo consequat. Duis te feugifacilisi per suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex en commodo consequat.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diem nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut lacreet dolore magna aliguam erat volutpat. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Ut wisis enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci</description>
			<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.rpsea.org/en/sur/?1</guid>
			<author>noemail@rpsea.org</author>
			<pubDate>Thu, 08 Mar 2007 19:20:50 GMT</pubDate>
</item>

<item>
<title>Lorem ipsum</title>
<category>Courses</category>
<link>http://www.rpsea.org/en/courses/view.asp?courseid=1</link>
<description><![CDATA[Instructor: Instructor<br><br>

Lorem ipsum<br>
]]></description>
<dc:subject>Course</dc:subject>
<dc:date>2007-03-08T19:20:50Z</dc:date>
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